In the measurement of blood sugar may be a deviation from the normal range. High blood sugar is found in a transient (or temporary) increase performance, and is the result of a syndrome of chronic hyperglycemia. This syndrome is considered to be a manifestation of diabetes, which develops as a result of the impact of genetic and exogenous factors.
What affects blood glucose levels
There basal glycemia, the value of which leads to the finding of a violation of carbohydrate metabolism. High blood sugar does not mean that it is a sure sign of disease (eg, diabetes). When one study found an increase in blood glucose, it is necessary to carry out a detailed study is used to determine glucose tolerance. The standard stress tests with glucose are most important for the assessment of glycemia.
Increased blood sugar may be associated with a particular mode of human food. If produce study after eating food that is rich in fats, carbohydrates, there will be a natural change in the level of glycemia upward. In this connection, it is recommended to do blood sampling in the morning on an empty stomach, before this night is not to eat fatty or sugary food plentiful.
There are a number of pathological conditions which affect carbohydrate metabolism. High blood sugar
Blood sugar - a very important indicator
reasons may be related to hormonal disorders
Hormonal disorders - oversupply and a lack of equally dangerous
against the background of the following diseases:
- toxic goiter
- Pathology of the adrenal
- acromegaly
- brain tumors, as well as the effects of traumatic exposure
If high sugar is detected for a long time, it is necessary to exclude the presence of diabetes. Against the background of expressed metabolic disorders develop characteristic symptoms of this disease. Pathological changes associated with insulin deficiency in the body. After the curative measures, which include the vast majority of insulin
The basic principles of insulin - is correct in everything
And compensation of diabetes have improved the disease. Stabilization of possible even with the development of severe complications such as diabetic coma.
It is proved that there is a strong mutual relationship between the incidence of diabetes and viral diseases. Viral infection may be a trigger of violations at the level of carbohydrate metabolism. A risk factor is also a genetic predisposition, which proves the high incidence of familial cases of the disease. Part of the pathology may be due to the age factor, as noted, that in the group of persons over forty years there has been a peak incidence of diabetes.
Features of the disease
Chronic hyperglycemia condition invariably leads to negative consequences. The effects of high blood sugar is characterized by the development of "late diabetic syndrome." The mechanism of this syndrome is associated not only with the development of the typical metabolic disorders, and with lesions of the vascular system as retinopathy and neuropathy. Most clearly flows diabetes, which reflects the true deficiency of insulin in the body (ie, insulin-dependent diabetes). With decompensation of the disease, when not timely treatment is carried out, developing a significant breach of the main types of exchange. High blood sugar symptoms can be detected after a sufficiently long period of payment status, due to features of the body.
Disruption of the body's compensatory capacities and contribute to the development of diabetes decompensation various infectious diseases, extensive surgery, any stress, as well as the absence of correction therapy. Decompensated state manifested by coma. This complication develops in a significant increase in sugar levels, but not in all cases very high blood sugar
High blood sugar - the threat of diabetes
It is a diagnostic criterion for diabetic coma. The clinical manifestation of coma is possible even with relatively low numbers of hyperglycemia, therefore this point must be considered when diagnosing complications.
Symptoms of high blood sugar are a reflection of violations of metabolic processes. The main symptoms of the disease include the following:
- weight loss
- nausea, vomiting
- anorexia
- polyuria
- polydipsia
Severity of these symptoms determines the severity of the patient's condition. In the future, this will determine the choice of treatment strategy. Treatment of hyperglycemia, which is a manifestation of diabetes, not only aimed at normalization of sugar, as well as preventing the development of cardiovascular and neurological disorders peculiar to this disease.
The main and mandatory component of treatment is to establish a balanced diet. High blood sugar diet should be developed for each patient individually and take into account the severity of the disease, the presence of comorbidities, and patient nature of work (mental work or physical labor of varying intensity). Principles diet consist in providing the body physiological amounts of main nutrients (carbohydrates, fats and proteins), it should be to achieve compensation of carbohydrate metabolism.
High blood sugar treatment is to appoint saharoponizhayuschih funds. Tablet form of this group of drugs to stimulate the production of insulin due to its own internal reserves (endogenous secretion). It is proved that the simultaneous use of several drugs is their effective impact on the metabolism, so widely used combination of drugs. An important step in therapy is insulin for diabetes first type.
Marina Solovyov