Fosfalyugel - a drug that has been successfully applied is not the first decade. A feature of this formulation is that it does not neutralize gastric acidity completely, leaving it at the normal (physiological) level.

Suction and nonabsorbable antacids

Antacids - a medication that can neutralize gastric acidity. Increased acidity is the cause of heartburn, acid regurgitation, pain in the abdomen and chest, digestive disorders, the formation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

It has long been known that heartburn can be quickly removed with the help of baking soda. But this effect, first, short, and secondly, rapid neutralization of hydrochloric acid stimulates secretion, causing increased acidity of gastric juice. Finally, the neutralization reaction is accompanied by the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide - hence belching Belching: why it happens and that means   and the abandonment of the stomach contents into the esophagus (reflux). Therefore soda as antacids now rarely used. Same as soda, have the effect of magnesia (magnesium oxide), basic magnesium carbonate, basic calcium carbonate antacid and certain complex mixture (Bourget Rennie Tams and others). All of them are absorbed into the bloodstream and therefore belong to the group soaked up antacids. Each of these drugs has its (sometimes quite substantial) side effects.

Modern antacids almost absorbed into the blood, so are a group of nonabsorbable. In this regard, it gives fewer side effects. Such antacids include aluminum hydroxide, aluminum phosphate (Aluminium phosphate gel), magnesium hydroxide (almagel), magnesium trisilicate, and complex compounds of magnesium and aluminum (Maalox) and so on.

Nonabsorbable antacids provide significantly fewer side effects, however, and the application of these drugs the side effects occur, especially during prolonged uncontrolled use in high doses. From nonabsorbable antacids are widely used Aluminium phosphate gel.

What are the characteristics of action Fosfalyugel

Fosfalyugel (aluminum phosphate) has all the positive properties of nonabsorbable antacids. It is quite rapidly (within 10 minutes) neutralizes the acidity, but it does not reduce its entirely, leaving indicators at a physiological level. In this case there is a compensatory stimulation of hydrochloric acid secretion and it allows to preserve normal values ​​prolonged acidity.

Simultaneously Aluminium phosphate gel has enveloping properties. He settles on the walls of the esophagus, stomach and intestines, protecting them from any adverse effects. It also protects the mucosal cells of these organs of destruction and contributes to their recovery (cytoprotective and regenerative effect).

Fosfalyugel is also an adsorbent, i.e. it is deposited on the surface of the body and destroys the natural way (feces) toxins, bacteria, viruses and other harmful particles. In this connection, Aluminium phosphate gel is often prescribed in the form of courses in allergic processes - it cleanses the body from allergens (antigens) - substances that can cause allergic reactions Allergic reactions: how to understand why you tickle in the throat .

Do Fosfalyugel side effects?

The instructions to the drug side effects Fosfalyugel limited the appearance of constipation with prolonged use of the drug. However, the clinically it established that aluminum phosphate is still partially absorbed into the blood and may therefore have some effect on the various organs and systems.

Such action is manifested mainly in long-term uncontrolled taking the drug, especially due to lower renal and hepatic function. In this case Aluminium phosphate gel may lead to decreased absorption of phosphorus and corresponding reduction of phosphorus (and with it, and calcium) in the blood.

This can manifest weakness, various disorders of sensitivity, jerking, bone pain and fragility (osteoporosis). In addition, long-term use at high doses fosfolyugelya may increase the aluminum content in the blood, which can lead to constipation (aluminum inhibits motor activity of the intestine) and violations of metabolic processes in the tissues of the brain (encephalopathy).

Is it worth taking Aluminium phosphate gel?

Definitely worth it. It is prescribed for various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by high acidity of gastric juice (chronic gastritis, reflux esophagitis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer), hiatal hernia, digestive problems non-ulcer origin, prolonged diarrhea, some functional bowel disease , digestive disorders related to intoxication medication, alcohol and so on.

Aluminium phosphate gel is contraindicated at hypersensitivity to its components, chronic renal failure Chronic renal failure - what to do and how to be? Alzheimer's disease. Precautions should take this drug in the human liver and severe heart failure Heart failure - when the heart is unable to cope with the work .

Galina Romanenko

Smecta - a natural adsorbent for oral administration, which normalizes the gastrointestinal tract. Due to the positive influence on all regions of the gastrointestinal tract smectite is widely used in the treatment of both acute and chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

The mechanism of action smekty

Smecta (active substance - dioctahedral smectite) is an antidiarrhoeal drug that is manufactured by the French pharmaceutical company Ipsen Pharma powder for suspension for oral administration in special bags for 3 years Smecta - a natural aluminum and magnesium silicate - powdery substance consisting of three-layer particles that get in Sardinia. Other pharmaceutical companies this drug is sold under the name diosmectite, neosmektin, smectite.

Smectic adsorbs on their surfaces and removes from the gastrointestinal tract of all toxic substances, bacteria and their toxins, some viruses (e.g., rotaviruses) and other substances that interfere with digestion.

Thanks discoid-crystal structure of smectite Smecta - necessary in any medicine cabinet   It has a selective adsorption properties: it deposits on its surface and carries the toxic substances from the body. But it leaves the intestines mineral salts and other useful products. Smectite capable of regulating fluid and electrolyte metabolism, reducing the excretion of water and mineral salts in the intestine, restores mucosal permeability, its selection cell enzymes.

In addition, it has a positive effect on the intestinal mucosa. When interacting with biologically active substances mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, smectite increases the thickness of the protective layer is mucin, its viscosity increases, solubility decreases mucin, thereby increasing resistance (tolerance) to influence the mucosa irritating and various toxic substances. Thus smectite has good flowability, and hence the encapsulating ability - it also helps to protect the intestinal mucosa from the harmful effects.

Smecta also activates the clotting factors, which is important with hemorrhages in the intestinal mucosa against various hazards. Smecta is not absorbed in the intestine and excreted unchanged.

Indications and contraindications for use

Indications for use smekty are:

• diarrhea of ​​any origin, both acute and chronic: intestinal infection (in the complex treatment), digestive disorders from poor quality food, drug, allergic, and so on;
• heartburn, abdominal discomfort in chronic diseases of the digestive system;
• bloating (flatulence), intestinal cramps and dysbacteriosis.

Admission smekty contraindicated:

• when intestinal obstruction;
• intolerance fructose malabsorption simple sugars - glucose Glucose: The energy source   and galactose;
• in certain types of enzyme deficiency, such as lack of enzymes to cleave the sugar;
• if you are hypersensitive to the components of the drug.

How to take

Adults smektu appoint one sachet three times a day. In order to prepare a suspension of a powder, it is necessary to stir the contents of one sachet in a glass of water, vsyp powder slowly and stirring constantly until a homogeneous suspension.

In acute diarrhea at first smekty daily dose may be doubled. Smektu usually take between meals. The exception is the inflammation of the walls of the esophagus (esophagitis) - in this disease smektu best taken after meals. Between admission smekty and other medications must be at least one - two hours. The usual course of treatment smectite - three to seven days.

Side effects

Adverse effects in smekty bit. Sometimes the background of her reception there is constipation and various allergic reactions Allergic reactions: how to understand why you tickle in the throat . In the first case it is sufficient to lower the dose, without stopping taking it, and the second, of course, need to stop taking.

But the patient must know that if diarrhea for three days is not reduced, you should seek medical advice.

Smectite can be applied very young children, the elderly, pregnant women and breast-feeding. Overdose smekty manifested in the form of constipation Constipation - Watch out for food .

If smektu used simultaneously with other drugs that can disrupt their assimilation.

Smecta - a drug that should be in every home medicine cabinet, it can be taken before the arrival of the doctor.

Galina Romanenko