The first symptoms of breast cancer
Breast cancer - symptoms of the disease need to know
it is very difficult to distinguish from other diseases of the body. Moreover, the detection of any changes in the breast breast cancer is most often not confirmed. If breast cancer is detected in its early stages, it responds well to treatment. Therefore, women should not be afraid of visits to the doctor.
Is the pain in the chest first sign of cancer?
As a rule, no. The tumor in the early stages is usually painless. Partly pain may only appear at a palpation of the breast. In general, the pain more characteristic diffuse (spread) of mastitis - hormonal breast disease. When passing mastitis in nodular or breast cancer
Breast cancer: what every woman needs to know
(BC) pain reduced or completely disappear.
But breast cancer is sometimes manifested in the form of atypical pain, for example, back in the interscapular region, which are often mistaken for signs of osteoarthritis. Persistent pain in the interscapular region, not aggravated by exertion, may be a sign of breast cancer
Signs of breast cancer - unusual manifestations
.
The first symptoms of breast cancer is not always possible to identify
In most cases, breast cancer starts asymptomatic and manifested only in the form of a small unit. Identify a node by probing it can be used only when it reached the size of 2 cm in diameter and greater. The tumor in this case may have a small, dense texture and uneven (sometimes bumpy) surface. With the surrounding tissues in the early stages of the disease cancer soldered dense.
In order to identify the unit smaller, you need to carry out X-ray - mammography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These surveys routinely recommended for women at risk for breast cancer. Basically it is a woman with a family history (breast cancer was her mother, grandmother, sister, and so on), suffering from hormonal disorders, infertility, constantly exposed to stress and so on.
What you can see in the mirror
Examination of the mammary glands in the mirror should be carried out every woman every month at 5-7 days of the menstrual cycle
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. If irregular or monthly, they have already ended (menopause), the self-examination is carried out strictly on certain days of the month.
On examination, the chest draw attention to its shape. One of the early signs of breast cancer can be a retraction of the skin over the tumor, or an increase in one of the breast (in diffuse form of the disease). The nipple can also be increased or, conversely, decreased, or even flattened retracted.
The skin over the breast tumor can be wrinkled, change its color, become inflamed, it may appear to erosion. Very often the first symptom of breast cancer is the appearance of scratches and cracks on the nipples. These abrasions are very difficult to heal, but then appear again. Simultaneously, nipple discharge may appear different nature - colorless, transparent, yellowish, bloody, and so on.
Changes in the lymph nodes
The increase in axillary lymph nodes may also be one of the earliest signs of the disease - a sign of the second-stage breast cancer, which refers to the early stages. This affects one to three lymph nodes are dense, in most cases, painless (or slightly painful) not fused with each other and with the surrounding tissue.
If a greater number of affected lymph nodes, they are welded to each other and to the surrounding tissues in the dense conglomerate, it is already late stages of breast cancer.
Diagnosis
If a woman during a self-identified at least some changes in the breast (or is she just thought - in this case, better to be safe), it should immediately consult a doctor mammologu or just to the surgeon in the outpatient clinic. Very small tumors less than 1 cm in diameter, and can be detected only by means of a mammogram or MTT. Large tumor can be detected by ultrasound.
To distinguish the early stages of a benign tumor from a malignant ultrasound elastography can help, as well as a biopsy - a puncture of the tumor under ultrasound, and capture its contents for laboratory testing (to detect changes of the tumor cells). But the final diagnosis is often possible to establish only after the operation, when the last point puts the histological examination of the removed tumor tissue.
Early detection of breast cancer significantly increases a woman's chances for a cure.
Galina Romanenko
Article Tags:
- Diagnosis of breast cancer