Causes and types of malignant testicular tumors

Egg - a bath male gonads (gonad) that produce germ cells and secreted into the blood of male hormones.

In the testis observed mainly malignant tumors. They occur at any age, but most often in 25-35 years. They are the leading cause of death from malignant tumors of men in this age group. In rare cases, malignant tumors of the testis observed in children under the age of 3 years. It was found that the predisposing factors to the development of tumors are undescended testicle into the scrotum (cryptorchidism), trauma testicular hypoplasia of seminiferous tubules, hormonal disorders Hormonal disorders - oversupply and a lack of equally dangerous , Microwave, X-ray and gamma radiation.

Some researchers believe that the tumor in the undescended testicle occurs ten times more often than in the testis is located in the scrotum.

How is testicular cancer

Testicular cancer is initially asymptomatic, therefore, despite the availability of egg survey, 30 to 50% of patients come for treatment of metastatic Metastasis - danger everywhere . Early signs of testicular cancer is a painless increase his or seal.

In the initial stage of a tumor is determined by the I as a small tight knot at normal size and consistency of the testicles. With the development of testicular tumors becomes dense, hilly. Some types of testicular cancer increase is slow. Over time, the tumor captures epididymis.

When an egg is increased to a considerable size, and the tumor extended to the spermatic cord, compressed nerves and sensory nerves, pain. If the tumor has spread to the spermatic cord, the pain appeared in the groin, sometimes give up and the lumbar region. In some cases, under the influence of hormonal changes (produced by the female sex hormones in patients developing gynecomastia Gynecomastia - known since ancient times   (breast enlargement) in other cases, the tumor can produce male sex hormones, and then the boys begins precocious puberty Puberty child - stages of a complex path .

Testicular Cancer Metastasis occurs in lymphatic retroperitoneal lymph nodes. When this right testicle tumors metastasize predominantly to the lymph nodes located along the inferior vena cava and left - the lymph nodes along the aorta. Metastases can spread through the bloodstream and to distant organs - in the lungs, liver, skin, bone (primarily in the spine), brain, various portions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment of testicular cancer depends on the stage of disease, histological structure of the tumor, the patient's condition and the sensitivity of the tumor to a particular treatment modality.

Prognosis depends on the stage of disease and histological structure of the tumor. Today, testicular cancer in the early stages of the disease in the majority of cases leads to recovery.

Galina Romanenko

Preparations

Tirogen

Tirogen or thyrotropin alfa - is a hormonal drug Hormonal treatments - not only contraceptives Used in the treatment of thyroid cancer Thyroid cancer: it is curable . His take after thyroidectomy to detect and remove any remaining cancer cells.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use tirogena are:

• Allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation;
• Old age;
• Pregnancy;
• Cardiovascular diseases;
• Kidney disease;
• Children's age (use of the drug is allowed only in case of emergency).

In addition, the drug should not be given to patients who have not removed the thyroid gland.

Attention: This product may adversely affect a person's ability to drive and perform work that requires high concentration of attention.

Family planning, pregnancy and lactation

Tirogen can not be taken by pregnant women. If you become pregnant during treatment as soon as possible consult a physician. Planning pregnancy after receiving tirogena possible only with the approval of a physician.

Women who take tirogen also should not breastfeed.

Drug Interactions

Information about drug interactions tirogena missing. However, you should inform your doctor if you are taking any medications or planning to take them during the course of treatment.

Somatulinom

Somatulinom - a drug used to treat tumors that produce hormones. Its active substance is lanreotide acetate.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use Somatulinom are:

• Allergy or hypersensitivity to product ingredients;
• Decreased heart rate;
• Obstructive intestinal tumor;
• Diabetes;
• Cardiovascular diseases.

Children and adolescents Somatulinom prescribed only when absolutely necessary; during his treatment requires constant monitoring and special care.

Before taking Somatulinom conducted a test to determine whether the drug to the patient - whether it is effective enough for him, and does not cause severe side effects.

During the course of treatment the patient can eat Somatulinom as usual; the interaction of alcohol and Somatulinom not known, but the abuse of alcohol when you are taking medication, you should not.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

During pregnancy and lactation Somatulinom can be assigned to the patient only if suitable alternative treatment options available. Somatulinom - a potent drug, and it may not be safe for the baby, so before you start treatment, the doctor should discuss with the patient all the treatment-related risks and benefits.

Drug Interactions

The following drugs can affect the efficiency of Somatulinom:

• Bromocriptine;
• Cyclosporine;
• Quinidine;
• Terfenadine;
• Antidiabetic drugs (drugs that stabilize blood sugar);
• Beta-blockers and other drugs that reduce the heart rate.

Tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, including non-prescription, as well as on food additives Food additives - basic classification   and medicinal herbs.

Bleomycin sulfate

Bleomycin sulfate is used to treat various types of cancer, including cancer of the thyroid gland The thyroid gland - is responsible for your hormones . In the appointment of the drug are taken into account such factors as the type of cancer, the stage is already used methods of treatment, blood test results, the overall health of the patient.

The treatment course consists of a certain number of sessions, between which extends a few days. The exact number of sessions depends on each individual case.

Bleomycin Sulfate destroys cancer cells, but also affects healthy cells and therefore treatment with this drug has a negative impact on the immune system and the lungs. Before therapy is conducted mandatory testing, during which determined how well the lungs and immune system of the patient. During treatment, you should immediately inform the medical staff about the deterioration of health.

Is your bleomycin sulfate

Admission bleomycin sulfate is not prescribed or administered in combination with extra care in the presence of at least one of the following factors:

• Allergy or hypersensitivity to product ingredients;
• The old age of the patient;
• Children's age;
• Pulmonary infection;
• The patient takes or took radiotherapy;
• Cardiovascular diseases;
• Kidney disease;
• Lung diseases.

Alcohol and nutrition

Data on the interaction of the drug with alcohol or any food there. If your doctor has prescribed at the time of treatment of the special diet, you should stick to it.

Gestation

Bleomycin sulfate is contraindicated in pregnant women. If pregnancy occurs during treatment, contact your doctor immediately. If you plan to become pregnant in the near future, talk to their doctor.

Lactation

Breast-feeding women should not take bleomycin sulfate. Start feeding after treatment can be used only if you have received this approval of a physician.

Drug Interactions

The following drugs can affect the action of bleomycin sulfate, and should not be taken simultaneously:

• Cisplatin;
• Clozapine;
• Oxygen (used for oxygen therapy);
• Phenytoin;
• Cytotoxic drugs;
• Vinca alkaloids.

If you are taking any vitamin supplements or herbs, or plan to take them while taking bleomycin sulfate, be sure to tell your doctor.