Everyone is faced with such unpleasant feeling as stuffy ear. Most often this phenomenon occurs when the rapid rise to a considerable height (for example, in an airplane or in the mountains). In other cases, the symptom may be a sign of serious illness. Therefore, if you laid the ear, we must first find out the reason.
Why pawns ears in healthy people
The main reason - a significant drop in atmospheric pressure, which a person experiences with the rapid immersion depth or rise to great heights. In the middle ear cavity pressure decreases slowly, because of which there is temporarily disrupted holding sound.
The pressure in the middle ear was equal to atmospheric pressure, to do some swallowing movements or wide open mouth. This increases the clearance eustachian (auditory) tube, which connects the middle ear cavity with the nasopharynx.
Many feel stuffy ear after swimming. Most often this occurs when a cluster of earwax in the ear canal. If water gets into the ear of sulfur weight swell and close the lumen. In this situation, you need to gently clean the ear with a cotton swab special, which absorbs moisture.
If formed cerumen impaction, it is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist. Dr. lavage - a simple and absolutely painless procedure. After hearing this right is fully restored. It is impossible to independently attempt to remove sulfuric cork using various objects, as this can damage the eardrum.
Eustachian
Eustace (tubo-otitis) - inflammation of the Eustachian tube and the tympanic cavity. Against this background, broken ventilation of the middle ear and ear drops.
The disease develops when inflammation of the nasal or nasal cavity passes to the Eustachian tube. This usually happens when rhinitis, sinusitis and tonsillitis
Angina - is it worth it to carry "on their feet"?
That is, in conditions when the reduced immune defenses upper respiratory tract. Pathogens (pneumococci, staphylococci and streptococci) penetrate into the auditory tube and cause inflammation. Respiratory failure due to adenoids, polyps, tumors of the nasopharynx or the curvature of the nasal septum
Deviated septum - is not just a cosmetic defect
It may also lead to the development evstahiita.
When disturbed ventilation of the tympanic cavity, the air that it contains, absorbed mucosa and due to narrowing of the mouth of the Eustachian tube is broken to his arrival. The more pressurized by the Eustachian tube, the more the pressure is reduced in the tympanic cavity. In the latter builds up fluid that contains cells involved in the inflammatory process (neutrophils and lymphocytes). Because of the thin air is drawn into the eardrum tympanum, its mobility decreases.
Eustace is shown a number of features:
- Feeling stuffy ear;
- Hearing loss;
- Feeling transfusion fluid in the ear;
- Noise in ears;
- Syringmus (resonance of his own voice in his head);
- Pain in the ear (do not occur in all people with evstahiitom).
Evstahiit If left untreated, the disease becomes chronic. This narrows the lumen of the Eustachian tube and the tympanic membrane and the mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity atrophy. Hearing impaired receive persistent.
Elimination of unfavorable factors that affect the state of the mouth of the Eustachian tube - the most important part of the treatment of this disease.
Locally used antibacterial agents. The most effective drugs in evstahiitah are amoxicillin, doxycycline
Doxycycline - penetrates into the tissue cells
, Tsefuroksin axetil. In order to reduce the swelling of the mucosa in this area are assigned vasoconstrictors (e.g. tizin, Naphazoline
Naphthyzinum - carefully overdose
, Sanorin). The same effect have antihistamines (suprastin, Claritin).
Patients received vitamin A, E, C and P. They have an antioxidant effect and improve the defenses of the human body.
The patient should not blow your nose too hard. Each half of the nose should be cleaned at a time. This will prevent the ingress of pathogens, which are found in large quantities in the mucus of the nasopharynx and Eustachian tube in the tympanic cavity.
If the rumor is not restored, then spend the auditory tube and blowing air massage the eardrum. If successful, the procedures of the hearing is improved by one or two sessions. If the disease is prolonged, the flushing shall be held within two or three weeks, once every two days.
How to quickly eliminate stuffy ears
If you need to fly in an airplane or go down into the subway, and you need to prevent the emergence of congestion ears should drip in a nose vasoconstrictive drops. This method makes it very fast, but do not use it too often.
If stuffy ears came quickly and suddenly, you can perform the following steps in sequence:
- Opened his mouth;
- Tightly close the mouth and nose, try to hold your breath;
- Start quickly swallow;
- Drink water in small sips.
If you dive to great depths ears popped, and thus there was a pain, you need to hold your nose and try to breathe through the air. Such a measure will help to normalize the pressure in the tympanic cavity and eliminate discomfort.
Diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems may also lead to a feeling of stuffiness in the ears. The reason for this condition can be identified during the examination of the brain, heart and blood vessels. Then appointed special preparations and vitamins out of Group B.
To identify the causes of congestion is also being studied audiogram - information on the state of the patient's hearing, it is produced using a special device. The conclusion of a hearing impairment can only make a specialist.
If there is a feeling of stuffiness in the ears too often or persists for a long time, it is necessary to seek medical help. Otolaryngologist and neurologist - a specialist to be addressed first.
Alexander Chernov