Baralgin ampoules applies if sufficiently intense pain and must be removed quickly. Enter baralgin intramuscularly or intravenously. It should be wary of allergic reactions and a sharp decline in blood pressure, and therefore the baralgin injected very slowly.

Baralgin ampoules - speed and efficiency

Baralgin introduced in the form of injections, well relieves pain and relaxes the smooth muscles of internal organs and blood vessels. Solution for injection baralgina is available in 5 ml ampoules. Each vial contains 2.5 g of dipyrone, 10 mg pitofenone hydrochloride and 100 mg fenpiveriniya bromide. This is a big dose, so the rapid introduction of the drug (especially if it is injected into a vein) possible sharp decline in blood pressure and loss of consciousness.

When severe pain solution is administered intravenously, but very slowly - the effect comes almost immediately after administration. This analginum has analgesic effect, and antispasmodics pitofenone fenpiveriny bromide hydrochloride and relaxes the muscles, thereby enhancing the analgesic effect of dipyrone (pain in the internal organs are mainly associated with smooth muscle spasm).

Under what conditions is prescribed in ampoules baralgin

In some cases, an urgent need to relieve pain and spasms of the stomach and duodenum, such as peptic ulcer. In this case, the muscle spasm compress blood vessels walls of the stomach and intestines, and if this condition continues for a long time, it can happen necrosis (death of) the walls of these organs, their perforation and bleeding. Introduction baralgina in this case, remove the spasm and warn severe complications.

Apply baralgin by injection and biliary tract spasm, but only after a thorough examination of the patient. The fact that baralgin can relieve pain, but if you start an acute inflammation of the gallbladder, it can lubricate the picture and the patient will not be provided in time to surgical care.

In acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) administration baralgina justified, as it allows to remove the spasm of the pancreatic ducts Diabetes and pancreas - the things you need to know   and to facilitate the removal of pancreatic juice into the duodenum (in acute pancreatitis is pancreatic juice brings the most troubles - it digests breast tissue).

The same process can be observed in renal colic Renal colic: a signal that the danger in the bud When passing on the urinary tract stone wall compresses pelvis or ureter. Baralgin relives pain, which often leads to the passage of the stone.

Some types of menstrual disorders occur very severe pain during menstruation. This condition is called algomenorrhea - the pain can be so severe that a woman completely loses its efficiency. Introduction baralgina solution helps to relieve pain and to survive a difficult period.

Baralgin ampoules - when it can not be used

Baralgin by injection can not be entered when you are hypersensitive. Intramuscular and intravenous administration of the drug can have serious allergic reactions Allergic reactions: how to understand why you tickle in the throat So the first few injections do better in primary care, and only after it became certain that there is no allergy to it, you can make the injection at home.

In severe liver disease, kidney and cardiovascular system in violation of their functions baralgin not prescribed.

You can not enter it to pregnant women in the first (first 12 weeks) and the third (after the 24 weeks before birth) trimesters. In the second trimester baralgina use is allowed only under strict indications. Nursing mothers should not be used baralgin - it stands out with milk. With regard to children, in cases of emergency after three months they baralgin administered by injection.

Enter baralgin right - it's important!

Baralgina Injections can be done intramuscularly or intravenously. This vial need some time to hold in your hand to warm the solution. If you enter a large dose of the drug, even intramuscular injection should be done slowly - a large dose of dipyrone can cause a sharp drop in blood pressure Blood pressure - dangerous if his swing? .

But especially careful baralgin need to be administered intravenously. It is introduced with a rate of 1 ml per minute, more rapid introduction can cause collapse. At the same time the patient must be in a horizontal position, and the health worker should monitor his condition.

Baralgin ampoules better administered in the treatment room clinic.

Galina Romanenko

Paracetamol - is one of the most popular medications "pain and fever" - that is advertised its various foreign analogues. At the same time, they are several times more expensive than our domestic paracetamol, which absolutely does not differ from them.

The mechanism of action of paracetamol

Paracetamol - a drug belonging to the group of analgesics and antipyretics. Domestic pharmaceutical industry it is released under the same title, and various pharmaceutical companies in other countries - under various names (the most popular and advertised - Panadol, efferalgan, kalpol). Advertise with the claims that these drugs as a hand will remove all unpleasant. Formulations paracetamol also varied, it is available in tablets, in effervescent tablets, as powders for preparing solutions, suspensions for oral administration, syrup, and rectal suppositories.

The mechanism of action of paracetamol is that it affects the thermoregulatory centers and pain in the brain, which leads to lower temperature and provides an analgesic effect .  The inflamed tissue enzymes neutralize paracetamol, so it has little anti-inflammatory effect in part by suppressing the formation of prostaglandins - biologically active substances that take part in the basic development of inflammation .  Anti-inflammatory effect of paracetamol is insignificant, but as an anesthetic, taking a therapeutic dose of the drug, it is quite effective .  Therefore, besides the preparations in which it is used in pure form, paracetamol, belongs to various analgesics, combining them with other drugs that effect mutually reinforce each other .  It is assumed that paracetamol tablets is less effective than the soluble form of dosage forms (e.g., in the form of soluble tablets or suspensions for oral administration) .

Indications and contraindications for receiving paracetamol

Paracetamol - a drug that is taken in case of emergency. As a means of reducing the temperature of it is used in a variety of viral and bacterial infections, which occur at high temperatures - upper respiratory tract infections, upper respiratory tract, broncho-pulmonary system and so on.

As analgesic acetaminophen used for headaches, including migraine, pain when half of the head (it is part of many pills "from the head"), toothaches and pain of teething in children The teeth in children - any abnormalities need treatment? . Paracetamol is also at pains arising in muscles and joints, dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea - the basis of infertility   (painful menstruation), lesions of the peripheral nerves (neuralgia), accompanied by sharp pain, and other pain of moderate intensity of different origin.

Contraindications Paracetamol are blood disorders, alcohol abuse (enhanced toxic effects on the liver), severe disorders of the liver and kidney, some types of congenital enzyme deficiency (eg, lack of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase), hypersensitivity to paracetamol.

With caution and only with a doctor's permission, paracetamol can be used during pregnancy and breast- Breastfeeding - a personal choice   feeding, because it crosses the placenta to the fetus and is excreted in breast milk. However, to date not revealed any adverse effects of paracetamol on the body of a pregnant woman, the fetus and the nursing mother. With care prescribe paracetamol elderly.

Side effects

The recommended doses of paracetamol are well tolerated, however, possible side effects:

• from the gastrointestinal tract - diarrhea or constipation, bloating, abdominal pain Abdominal pain: Types and Symptoms ;
• by the liver with prolonged use at high doses - a toxic effect on the liver cells, which can manifest itself in changes in laboratory parameters indicating liver dysfunction;
• Propafenone possible toxic effects on the kidneys;
• in the blood - a decrease in the number of blood platelets, white blood cells (including granular, up to their complete lack of - agranulocytosis), sometimes - the reduction in the number of cellular elements of the blood (pancytopenia);
• allergic reactions - skin rashes (including urticaria), accompanied by itching; In this case, you should immediately stop taking the drug and seek medical advice.

In no event should not take acetaminophen with other drugs, to which it also included, as well as drugs, have toxic effects on the liver, and alcohol.

Sometimes cases of drug overdose, which manifests itself in the form of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain. In this case, the patient should wash the stomach, give the inside a few tablets of activated charcoal and consult a doctor.

Galina Romanenko