Chronic fatigue syndrome - a complex disorder characterized by extreme fatigue, which can not be explained by any disease. Fatigue can be enhanced after physical or mental activity, but no improvement. One of the signs of chronic fatigue syndrome - a constant state of fatigue and a feeling of weakness, appears even without significant stress.

The cause of chronic fatigue syndrome is unknown, although there are several versions of the origin of this "disease of modern times" from viral infections and finishing with psychological stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis . Some experts believe that chronic fatigue syndrome may be caused by a combination of several factors.

There is no single method of examination to confirm the diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome. You may have to undergo various medical tests to rule out other health problems that have similar symptoms. Treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome is aimed at relieving symptoms.

The symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome

Doctors distinguish eight symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome, as well as the basic and most important symptom by which the disease got its name:

• constant fatigue;
• impairment of memory or concentration;
• a sore throat;
• swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits;
• unexplained muscle pain;
• joint pain without swelling or redness accompanied;
• headache unusual type or severity of the current;
• sleep that does not restore power;
• extreme exhaustion after physical or mental stress that lasts a day or more.

When you need to see a doctor

Fatigue can be a symptom of many diseases, such as infectious diseases and mental disorders. Be sure to consult your doctor if you are constantly feeling tired or tired faster than usual, and the longer recovering from stress.

Causes of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Science does not know the exact causes of chronic fatigue syndrome. However, experts believe that the disease can be caused by a combination of different factors, and the person must be an innate predisposition to it. Here are some of the factors contributing to the development of chronic fatigue syndrome:

• viral infections. Since chronic fatigue syndrome sometimes occurs after a viral infection, scientists have wondered exactly which viruses can cause disease. The list of "suspicious" of viruses included Epstein-Barr virus, human herpes virus 6 and murine leukemia virus, however, strong evidence of their connection with chronic fatigue syndrome are still not found.
• disorders of the immune system. People with chronic fatigue syndrome, the immune system is weakened, but it is unclear whether immune disorders cause disease
• hormonal imbalance. Chronic fatigue syndrome is also often associated with abnormal levels of hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands. But the significance of these anomalies is still unknown.

Risk factors

Factors that increase the risk of chronic fatigue syndrome include:

• age. Chronic fatigue syndrome can occur at any age, but most often affects men aged 40-50 years;
• floor. Women diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome more often than men, but this can be explained by the fact that women are more likely to go to the doctor;
• Lifestyle. People who are overweight, sedentary, more likely to develop chronic fatigue syndrome. Stress also contributes to the disease.

Complications of chronic fatigue syndrome

Possible complications of chronic fatigue syndrome:

• depression;
• social isolation;
• limiting way of life;
• frequent absence from work.

Diagnosis of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

It is difficult to diagnose chronic fatigue syndrome, because his clinical picture is consistent with many other diseases, there is no single diagnostic procedure to determine it. The survey is necessary to eliminate the disease, which have similar symptoms, including anemia, diabetes Diabetes - threatening and incurable disease , Multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus, in which the symptoms can develop years. Also, the symptoms of chronic fatigue can be explained

• sleep disorders Dreams: how to understand our dreams . Chronic fatigue can be caused by sleep disorders. Sleep study will help determine whether the dream is not broken obstructive sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome and insomnia.
• mental disorders. Fatigue is also a symptom of a number of psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety Anxiety - how to distinguish normal from disease? , Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.

When other diseases are excluded and if there are specific criteria for the disease, the doctor can diagnose chronic fatigue syndrome.

False pregnancy (pseudopregnancy or pseudocyesis, as it is called in medicine) - a rare disorder, which, however, is a serious emotional and psychological disease. But what is a false pregnancy, and how to recognize it? What are the causes and symptoms? Which women are most at risk of a false pregnancy and what it is amenable to treatment?

What pseudopregnancy?

Pseudopregnancy - a condition in which the symptoms of pregnancy (eg, an increase in the abdomen, weight gain, morning sickness and absence of menstruation) have been reported in non-pregnant women. Typically, this condition can occur in women on emotional grounds.

In the United States 22 000 real pregnancies have one to six false pregnancy.

Causes of false pregnancy

Despite the fact that the nature of the state has yet to explore, experts believe that the false pregnancy often caused by psychological and emotional factors.

According to psychologists, women who experience false pregnancy, there is a strong, all-consuming desire to get pregnant and go through pregnancy. Such women often show signs of a full pregnancy at about the same time as their friends are going through pregnancy or close relatives.

Studies have also been associated with false pregnancy pituitary (which is the center of hormone during pregnancy), and in particular, unusually high levels of hormones. This hormonal imbalance is often caused by stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis   and emotions, increased anxiety Anxiety - how to distinguish normal from disease? , Which in turn causes emotional and psychological changes in conscious female. As a result, the woman is in the belief that expecting a child.

Signs of false pregnancy

Women experiencing a false pregnancy, say that they appear - and in some cases this is true - this pregnancy following symptoms:

• Ischomenia
• Toxemia
• Craving for certain foods
• Increased abdominal
• Breast Augmentation

Experts can not determine with certainty the reasons why a false pregnancy is accompanied by physiological symptoms of this pregnancy.

Diagnosis of false pregnancy

Although any pregnancy test, for example, test strips, confirm suspicions unfounded, women who experience false pregnancy, stubbornly continue to argue that in fact expecting a child as badly want it.

However, some women get a positive pregnancy test, that only complicates the diagnosis of false pregnancy.

False pregnancy: risk category

Most at risk of a false pregnancy, women belonging to these categories:

• Women over 30-40 years, which for many years trying to get pregnant and suffering from infertility
• Women with unstable mentality or excessive excitability, too sensitive to everything that is connected with children and pregnancy
• Women in the past have experience of miscarriage Miscarriage - can you protect yourself from it?   or who have lost a child

Treatment of false pregnancy

As a rule, for the treatment of false pregnancy is assigned consulting psychologist, which helps eliminate the psychological and emotional reasons psvedoberemennosti, including the effects of stress, anxiety and depression Depression - a little more than a bad mood .