One of the most unpleasant and debilitating pain, a toothache. It makes a person forget about everything around you: men do not find a place, women make up neglected. Aching itching forces to search for and immediately use any means that are to some extent reduce the suffering. What could they be?

Garlic

One of the most effective folk remedies for toothache - garlic. For example, you can put a piece of garlic, sprinkled salt on the aching tooth. The same effect has crushed garlic applied to the aching tooth. If every day to eat a clove of garlic, the teeth become more healthy and strong.

Garlic contains a chemical compound called allicin, with a strong antibiotic effect. It limits the activity of bacteria that cause tooth decay and pain. However, be aware that garlic can cure diseases of the teeth; it, like other agents on dental pain, for the temporary relief of the human condition. To cure the cause of the pain in the teeth, you need to see a doctor.

Use garlic with caution, since prolonged exposure to the mucosa or the skin, it can cause irritation.

Bow

Onion has antibacterial properties and can temporarily arrest the toothache. If you have a toothache, chew a piece of fresh onions for about three minutes. You can also attach a piece of onion to the aching tooth or gums. Onion is rich in sodium, vitamins E and B12. Regular consumption of onions in food can help prevent the proliferation of bacteria that cause dental disease.

Lime

To reduce the toothache, it is recommended to chew a slice or just lime zest. Lime can be used as a preventive measure - it prevents loosening of the teeth, tooth decay, bleeding gums, and many other diseases of the teeth and mouth.

Wheat germ

Wheatgrass juice is an effective remedy for toothache. It is not necessary to squeeze out of them specifically - rather chew sprouts in a few minutes. The wheat germ contains natural antibiotics, which help protect against a variety of bacterial infections and to eliminate their consequences, such as a toothache.

Asafoetida

Asafoetida was used in folk medicine in ancient times - especially in the Indian subcontinent. Grind asafoetida flowers, mix with a small amount of lemon juice and a little preheat. Then, the resulting mixture soak in a piece of clean cotton wool and apply to the aching tooth. Typically, the pain goes away in a few minutes.

Cloves

To cope with a toothache, apply to the aching tooth cloves. It has antiseptic properties and limit the proliferation of harmful bacteria. Clove oil is also an effective remedy for toothache.

Pepper

Mix in a ratio of 1: 1, ground black pepper and salt, put the mixture into a piece of cheesecloth and apply to the aching tooth. This means not only relieves pain but also helps with bleeding gums How to prevent bleeding gums: important rules , Bad breath and other oral problems. It may be useful for sensitive teeth Tooth Sensitivity - sudden pain   to high and low temperatures.

Rinsing the mouth

When a toothache is very good mouthwash brine. To prepare the solution need one tablespoon per cup of warm water. Rinse decoction of mint, sage Sage - cvyaschennaya grass   and eucalyptus also helps relieve pain, limit bacterial growth and improves breath.

Ginger

Mix a pinch of dry ground ginger with a little water, soak in a solution of a piece of clean cotton wool and attach it to the aching tooth. As garlic, ginger Ginger and the most unexpected, but pleasant useful properties   very pungent and can cause irritation. Fresh ginger can be used against toothache just as well as pieces of garlic.

Willow bark

Willow bark chemical composition is similar to aspirin - it contains substances with analgesic properties. To ease toothache, take a piece of willow bark (remove bark careful not to harm the tree) and chew it. Tea from the bark you also possess analgesic properties.

Pain or discomfort - the reason because of which many people avoid dental visits. But dentistry without pain is possible, if the doctor uses the most modern methods of anesthesia.

Applique anesthesia

In this method of pain relief on the gums or aerosol spray is applied a special gel. Due to the high concentration of the drug anesthetics quickly penetrate through the mucous membranes of a few millimeters and holding block pain impulses.

Analgesic effect after using the applicator anesthetic lasts about ten minutes. Such drugs often contain lidocaine.

With the application anesthesia can reduce the sensitivity of only superficial tissues. It is held to the patient is not experiencing discomfort from the upcoming injection if it is used more in-depth view of anesthesia. Also, application anesthesia is performed by removing the movable teeth, removing dental plaque and periodontal autopsy abscesses (cavities in the gingival tissues, which are filled with pus).

Check crowns and bridges can be accompanied by discomfort, and surface anesthesia helps to eliminate them. When removing the dental casts of patients often gag reflex, and local anesthetic agents to prevent its occurrence.

Infiltration anesthesia

This is the most frequently used method of anesthesia in dentistry. The anesthetic is administered via a syringe under the mucous membrane, periosteum, or intraosseous.

In order that the patient did not feel the injection, the injection site is pre-treated surface anesthetic. If the diameter of the needle will be picked up correctly, the person does not experience pain or it will be negligible. Discomfort will be less if the dentist uses a needle with a silicone coating.

The duration of anesthesia for infiltration anesthesia is approximately one hour. This time will be enough to cure your teeth and dental channels and perform operations on the pulp (loose connective tissue, which is located in the cavity of the tooth). Typically, infiltration anesthesia is used in the treatment of the upper jaw.

Conduction anesthesia and stem

Trigeminal nerve - this is the main sensitive nerve of the oral cavity. It consists of three branches, each of which supplies the specific area including teeth.

When conduction anesthesia medication using a syringe supplied to the fibers of one of the branches of the trigeminal nerve. This type of operation is recommended for pain relief in the molars, on the gums as well as during certain surgical procedures. Most regional anesthesia is used for manipulating the mandible.

When stem anesthetic drug is injected at the base of the skull, in the place where the trigeminal nerve has not yet been divided into branches. This method is used in the treatment of injuries and stationary when expressed pain.

Intraligamentous anesthesia

Intraligamentarnaya (intraligamentous) anesthesia - one of the most effective types of anesthesia in dentistry. The anesthetic solution is injected under pressure into the periodontium (tissue that is located between the well and the dental cement, dental root). Duration of analgesia with this method of administration is thirty minutes to an hour.

If anesthetic is injected under high pressure, it penetrates into the medullary space of the lower and upper jaws. With slight pressure, the drug enters the gingiva and periosteum.

Intraligamentous anesthesia does not cause numbness of the tongue, lips and cheeks during and after the injection. For anesthesia requires a small amount of the drug, so the risk of toxic effects of drugs is much less than during other types of anesthesia.

Intraligamentarnaya anesthesia used in the treatment of pulpitis Pulpit: what to do to not get on the table of the surgeon? Tooth decay More about caries - take care of your teeth until it's too late   and dental extractions. This anesthesia is not performed if the patient developed acute periodontal inflammation. Intraligamentous anesthesia is also contraindicated to those who suffer from endocarditis or transferred it in the past.

Anesthesia in dentistry

General anesthesia (anesthesia) used in the treatment of teeth is very rare, as it is a complex type of anesthesia that is poorly tolerated by the patient. The risk of complications in the application of anesthesia is much higher than in other types of anesthesia.

In severe diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, general anesthesia is contraindicated. Also, do not use anesthesia when performing routine dental procedures, such as the treatment of caries Treatment of caries: avoid development .

The clinic, which provides treatment of dental diseases under anesthesia, have to be all the necessary equipment and modern drugs for general anesthesia. For the safe conduct of anesthesia meet the anesthesiologist and anastezist (a specially trained nurse).

Dental treatment under general anesthesia has several disadvantages. The most important of these are:

• It required a series of medical examinations (eg, laboratory tests and ECG), which will require additional time;
• The need for preoperative preparation;
• Compliance with certain rules of treatment.

But in some cases, general anesthesia is required. These include:

• Severe anxiety and concern for the patient during dental procedures;
• Removal of wisdom teeth Wisdom Tooth - remove and not to suffer Which have a complex root structure;
• Various surgical intervention (e.g. in the treatment of osteomyelitis).

Before performing anesthesia doctor must find out what comorbidities are present in the patient. If a person is allergic to any drugs, he must inform the doctor. Then the dentist will be able to choose the most comfortable and safe for the patient tactics of anesthesia.