- Treatment of periodontal disease - can not do without a dentist
- Treatments
Principles of treatment of periodontal disease
Treatment of any periodontal disease, as well as its prevention, starting with the removal of plaque and soft plaque, which contain a large number of pathogens and injure surrounding tissue. And only then proceed to the treatment of periodontitis.
Treatment of gingivitis
The initial stages of gingivitis (catarrhal gingivitis) are treated with oral hygiene, restorative treatment (vitamins, balanced diet), strengthen the gums (massage, chewing gum), physiotherapy.
If you have ulcerative process requires several visits to the dentist. First, he carefully treats mouth, holds anesthesia (injection or application of a pain medication). Then, remove soft plaque, tartar and gum tissue disintegrated. House recommended mouthparts baths with chlorhexidine solution 3-4 times a day for 2-3 minutes.
In the treatment of hypertrophic gingivitis (swelling of the gum tissue) is first removed the phenomenon of acute inflammation (oral baths, medical dressings, introduction papilla anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, massage the gums). If the effect of this treatment is not available, then remove the excess tissue (gingivectomy).
Treatment of atrophic gingivitis aimed at preventing reduce the amount of gum tissue: in the neck of the teeth rubbed fluoride toothpaste, and medical applications are applied bandages with sea buckthorn oil, massages and physiotherapy.
Treatment of periodontitis
Acute periodontitis is treated by removing the stimulus (eg, overhanging fillings) and reduce inflammation (anti-inflammatory drugs with application).
Chronic periodontitis treated on an individual plan. Treatment should be local and general involving exposure of the whole organism (vitamins, stimulation of metabolic processes, and so on).
In the treatment of periodontitis is obligatory surgical intervention to eliminate the periodontal pocket. Before the surgery, periodontal pockets are washed with a strong antiseptic, and in two or three weeks, surgical treatment of periodontitis. In the first stage of periodontal injury causes are eliminated (for example, short frenulum lips, or tongue). After three to four weeks is held the second stage of treatment: removal of the periodontal pocket. For this purpose, it is carried out curettage (scraping) the removal of subgingival plaque, microbial plaque and gingival overgrowth.
When periodontitis of moderate and severe degree carried out various kinds of patchwork operations. Quilting they called because in operation gums separated in several flaps, and then, after the operation, is crosslinked as needed to keep the teeth in the cells.
Beyond acute periodontitis patients underwent control of oral hygiene
Oral hygiene - not only in the dentist's chair
Prescribers, strengthens blood vessels, physiotherapy and massage gums. Recently, for the treatment of periodontitis with good therapeutic effect applied laser (including in combination with the topical administration of drugs) and ultrasound.
The last step in the treatment of periodontitis is to remove the looseness of the teeth by the orthopedic treatment, which should also help to reduce the load on periodontal tissues. To start prosthetics through two or three weeks after curettage
Curettage - Women's mini-operation
and 1, 5-2 months after the flap surgery.
Patients with periodontitis are subject to medical check-ups twice a year to monitor oral health and its correction.
Treatment of periodontitis
Treatment of periodontal disease - a relief of the patient, slow down further progression of the process and prevention of complications. In addition to therapeutic treatment should be hurting as surgical, orthopedic and orthodontic treatment. The only way to achieve long-term remission.
Therapeutic treatment - a treatment of various lesions of hard tissues of teeth, periodontal tissue to improve blood circulation and metabolic processes in it. If the cause of periodontal disease
Periodontal disease: deep problem
a malocclusion
Malocclusion: fix is never too late
or defect of dentures, the patient is sent for treatment to a podiatrist or an orthodontist. If you have a short frenulum of the tongue and lips, shallow vestibule of the oral cavity (the space between the teeth and the lips, cheeks) performed surgery.
Take care of your teeth and gums in a timely manner. This is the only way to avoid a serious illness and no less serious cost of its treatment.