System Nikitin

Family educators Nikitin established its system of early physical and mental development of children. Physical development was based on the fact that children begin to harden at an early age, they go home all year round in shorts and barefoot, they poured cold water let out barefoot into the snow. Homes for the physical development of the children had plenty of simulators and devices that have become a familiar household items for children and allow them to develop harmoniously.

Of equal importance was attached and mental development of children. For this purpose, Nikitin created many puzzle games that are designed for children playing together with their parents. All games are designed so that playing in them, you can constantly improve the level of difficulty. Furthermore, during the game it can be improved by adding to it its newly invented elements. That is why a game can be used virtually throughout the life of the child.

But all the puzzle games are aimed at the development of logic and the construction of images, so the child's education, they should be supplemented by other methods.

Masaru Ibuka Methods

Masaru Ibuka president is well-known company "Sony". At the same time he is the author of the direction of education and training of young children, based on the principle of "after three it's too late." Masaru Ibuka is based on the latest achievements of neurophysiology, according to which by the age of three years, the development of brain cells has been completed by nearly 80%.

Masaru Ibuka confronts the task of parents to give a child education, develops the mind, making it smart, kind, to develop it as an opportunity given to him by nature, in order to make him happy. Identify the ability of the child can only be the closest person, who is always near - mother.

Early child development can be stimulated in different ways. Common prescription, there is only a general recommendation, because every child develops individually.

Galina Romanenko

Exercises to develop fine motor skills

Today it is no secret that the earlier we start to spend with the child development activities, the better results can be achieved and the higher will be the intellectual potential of the toddler. One of the leading places in the child's learning takes the development of fine motor skills.

How connected with the development of the brain and a higher nervous activity with the implementation of manipulation with the participation of small objects? The fact is that in the hands of very many receptors and nerve endings have a direct impact on cognitive and language development. We prove this for a long time, and many know about it. That's only in the modern world, these skills become more and more are not needed. In place of laces come handy Velcro and laces-spring, to replace the hand-embroidery and knitting - machines that perform the work. Even shuffling cereals not useless labor and employment, develop fine motor skills and, consequently, speech, intelligence and so on.

How to help your child become more intelligent?

No wonder even our great-grandmother play with the kids in the "Okay", "magpie" and other finger games. Today, all of these games have not lost their relevance. During the game in the "magpie" is needed: gently pat each finger, gently talking baby jokes about culinary experiments of this bird, and then finger could move in a circular motion on a small palm. All this stimulates the nerve endings.

For a child of one - two years can suggest the following good exercise. In a bag to collect items for a variety of tactile sensations: rough, smooth, embossed with different textures and others. For example: a walnut, a small soft toy, a smooth pebble. Tiny offer blindly thrust the handle into the bag and try to determine what is the subject, what is its texture.

Very fond of young students and such exercises as:

• "Chicken feed" - the child repeats the gesture beckons chickens;
• "Salt soup" - with an adult child putting food in the pan, and then the kid asked to salt the soup;
• "Water bird" - the child is asked to make palm a boat and drink toy or imaginary (ponaroshechnuyu) bird.

Toys-lacing and a set of large beads intended for stringing on a string, are ideal for the development of fine motor skills of children from one and a half to three years.

In the shops you can often see a set of the decorative stones to decorate the bathroom. These rocks could not be better suited for a variety of creative games kids two or three years. Because they can spread various ornaments lay on colors in different cups and invent your own original game.

Another interesting activity helps develop fine motor skills, is drawing finger paints. Finger paint is a great opportunity for the kid who has not yet have the skills to hold a pencil or pen, to express himself in the works and, at the same time, to train agility little fingers.

All classes are conducted with a child, be sure to have much influence the result a little earlier or a little later. Developing fine motor skills of young researchers of life, parents make significant investments in its future intelligence.

Elena Sibileva

Any teacher will confirm that the albums and notebook coloring, colloquially referred to as colorings or razukrashki, are extremely important to a child's development, and with a fairly early age. Toddlers aged two to three years to help them get acquainted with the variety of flowers and remember their names. In older children coloring develop attentiveness, perseverance, sense of form and artistic taste.

In today's market of printed products for children coloring - a niche occupied almost to the limit. They produce large editions as large publishing houses, and small private companies, the benefit of the deficit in the category for such books is not observed: coloring pages fall favorite cartoon characters, characters in folk tales, animals, birds, insects and any scenes from everyday life. Coloring prints, usually on heavy coated paper of good quality.

With the advent and development of the Internet there are new raskrasochnye technology. There are many sites where you can download and print out any favorite picture. This option is good that the child an opportunity to paint the same subject in different ways and try to start all over again, if for any reason the first experiment ended in failure.

Many parents prefer to give their children traditional paper-based coloring, and teach them from an early age special graphic computer programs, considering it a more modern approach to the formation of creative skills. But we should take into account the fact that kids up to seven years is not recommended to spend at the computer monitor over half an hour a day, whereas the normal process of living drawing or coloring does not cause the child's mind and nervous system, no damage and may take a longer time.

For the little ones

The first coloring child may be given long after he turned a year. Of course, they should not have any complex images: the choice is made in favor of simple and large figures are not burdened with intricate details. It is also important to the characters a recognizable coloring appeared. Eighteen months or two-year toddler with pleasure will be involved in the process, if you see on the page, cat, dog, house, and so on. But aliens and movie heroes, even very well-known and clearly printed on the sheet it is likely he will not cause any enthusiasm.

Kids absolutely need to buy a set of coloring pens, pencils or watercolors with brushes. In stores you can find special finger paints. Help your child to drive a finger along the contour of the figure, it is necessary to explain to him the meaning of these actions: "This is yellow, and now we are with you they paint the sun. A red apple will do. "

Coloring finger paints allows your child will learn to stick to contour drawing, and to navigate in the forms of images, he is also able to have a short time.

Business and Pleasure

Correct hold a pencil, pen or brush, children usually are three or four years. At this age, would be to offer them coloring with your favorite heroes of fairy tales and cartoons. If your child prefers to paint colors, it is advisable for him to buy honey watercolors and brush medium hairiness.

Preschoolers colorization process can complicate the picture further developed elements: for example, such a plot, where you need to trace the outline of the pattern on the points marked numbers. Coloring maze teach a child to think logically. There are coloring books with poems and riddles with which children learn to read faster. Doshkolyatam often offers more than just drawing paint and shade its vertical, horizontal or diagonal lines, which is a kind of preparation for writing lessons.

Younger students also need paint, but not so much for the development of creative skills, but for psychological relief. Coloring pictures, they rest on the mental and nervous strain obtained in school. So do not blame the child for what he picked up a coloring book instead sit down for lessons: half an hour of relaxation it will only benefit.

Svetlana Usankova