- Massage - not only relaxing, but also treats
- Kinds
- Effectiveness
Of course, it is nice when your favorite (or favorite) kindly and gently stroking your back, but it has nothing to do with a professional massage. The strong hands of a good massage therapist you literally be born again into the light and feel like a different person. In the latest study, massage helps cure insomnia, enhance immunity, prevent premenstrual syndrome, and so on and so forth. Perhaps that is why many clinics already included in the list of standard massage therapies.
Practice using touch for the treatment originates in ancient history. In the ancient civilizations of the East and the West know that massage can help with injuries, relieve pain, and prevent and treat many diseases. Moreover, it helps to relieve stress, causing deep relaxation. Today, massage is an effective treatment that is practiced around the world.
Story
Massage originated in India about 3000 g BC, and possibly earlier. "Touch therapy" described in Ayurvedic texts, created between 1500 and 500 years BC.
The earliest written records of massage found in Egypt and China. On the walls of Egyptian tombs there are images in which one person does to another massage. Moreover, about 2500 BC. e. Egyptians created reflexology. The main method of this system is the impact on specific points of the body, which has a positive impact on the health of internal organs.
Chinese text, which describes the effect of the massage belong to 2700 BC. e. Chinese tradition of massage has evolved under the influence of experience and practices of doctors of traditional Chinese medicine
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, Martial artists, Buddhists and Taoists who felt the touch very important from a spiritual point of view. Massage therapies based on the principle that the disease caused by lack of or imbalance of energy in specific channels, or meridians, which are certain physiological systems. Massage and some other techniques contribute to the harmonious movement of energy in these channels, so that the body naturally restored.
From about 1000 BC. e. Japanese monks studying Buddhism in China, began to spread the techniques of Chinese massage in Japan. This gave rise to the development of traditional Japanese massage, which then escalated with shiatsu.
The main objective of shiatsu - to raise the energy level of the patient. Then the energy begins to regulate and improve the work of the organs and stimulate the natural resistance to disease.
Only in the 8th century BC. e. massage practice, taken over from the works of philosophers and doctors of the East, began to penetrate into Western civilization. Athletes in ancient Greece used the massage to bring your body in the best shape before the competition. Doctors at the time in conjunction with massage oils and herbs used.
In the 5th century BC. e. Hippocrates prescribed "friction" for the treatment of injuries, and spoke to his colleagues about how friction helps the body to recover. Moreover, he believed that the combination of massage, nutrition, exercise, rest, fresh air and music helps to restore the health of body and soul.
In Rome, in the 1st century BC. e. Galen, a doctor of the emperors, began using massage as a treatment for various injuries and illnesses. Following the principles of Hippocrates, it is believed that the sport, nutrition, rest and massages are the best way to restore and maintain health.
Rich Romans made home massage their personal doctors. For the less wealthy were masseurs and doctors working in the public baths.
Very popular in the Roman culture, public baths - baths, gradually became associated in the public mind with the most constant desire for pleasure than to treatment and restorative break. In the 4th century BC. e. Emperor Constantine accused the practice of visiting the term is that it adds unruliness in an already over-active sex life of Rome.
Since then, the popularity of massage has been steadily decreasing in the west, up to the 17th century. Between the 17th and 19th centuries, many doctors and scientists have observed and described the benefits of massage. However, for many reasons, including because of the strict morality of the time, massage was used in practice, very little. In the early 19th century Swedish physician Per Henrik Ling developed a therapeutic system, part of which was the massage - is now widely known as Swedish massage.
In the early 20th century, is actively developing new and re-opened the old massage techniques. During the First World War with the help of massage treat nerve damage and a concussion. However, for some time it remained mainly a pleasure for the rich. For many people, massage is also associated with the sex industry.
In the second half of the 20th century, a growing interest in natural treatments for back massage true popularity. Today, massage is offered at clinics, spas, and specialized massage parlors. It enjoys great popularity in almost all regions of the world.
Indications
Massage is indicated for a variety of conditions, such as:
- Back pain;
- Inflammatory diseases such as arthritis
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and tendonitis;
- Stress and stress-related
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state;
- Headaches and migraines;
- Muscle spasms and muscle strain;
- The problems with the circulatory system and respiratory tract;
- Repeated stretching, such as in carpal tunnel syndrome;
- Recovery from trauma or surgery;
- Furthermore, it is assumed that the massage improves the immune system.
Contraindications
The main contraindications to the use of massage are:
- Infectious diseases of the skin, rash, or open wounds;
- The tendency to form blood clots. In these patients, there is a risk of separation of blood clots and move to other parts of the body that is potentially dangerous for health and life.
- Patients with cardiovascular disease should consult a doctor before you go for a massage. Pregnant women also need to obtain the approval of a doctor for a massage. In addition, pregnancy massage can do only professionals properly trained.
- Massage is contraindicated right after the surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy (if the doctor did not give other recommendations).
How does massage
Different types of massage has its specific advantages. However, they all have a common and useful properties. Relaxation - the most obvious effect of massage. During the massage, slowing breathing and heart rate, decreased blood pressure, decreased production of the stress hormone. Probably at the same time also it increases the level of serotonin - a hormone that has a positive effect on emotions
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human. Relaxation reduces the physical effects of stress and reduces the risk of hypertension, arrhythmia, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, eating disorders.
Improving the circulation of fluids is partly due to the physical effects on the soft tissue, in part - due to the chemicals that are produced as a result of relaxation. An intensive circulation of fluids, in turn, improves the body's cells providing oxygen and nutrients. With the improvement of the individual tissue cells and the whole body begin to function better. In turn, this leads to a more efficient removal of toxins and improve the absorption of excess liquid, thereby reducing soft tissue swelling.
Relaxation of soft tissue, which is another effect of massage relaxes the muscles and reduces the painful spasms. Massage also eliminates the nerve terminals, so a person can get rid from several symptoms. For example, clamped nerves in the lower back cause pain in the lower back, which in turn can cause or exacerbate menstrual cramps. Because of these spasms pinched nerves even more, and a vicious circle. Massage can ease right away and back pain and menstrual pain.