Mucus in the stool in infants - the norm or pathology?
October 23, 2014
Mucus in the stool in infants - this is normal, if a little mucus, the child has a good appetite, and the monthly increase in weight corresponds to the age. But if the child is not eating, gaining weight is not enough, and at the same time he has a lot of mucus in the stool, then it is necessary to pay attention.
Mucus in the stool is normal in infants
Mucosal cells of the gastrointestinal tract of humans produce mucus, whose main function - protection of the walls of the stomach and intestines from any impacts. In infants mucus more than a year after the children because their gastrointestinal tract gradually adapts to extrauterine existence and digestion of food. This process is fully end-to-year only.
Immediately after the birth of a child appears first cal - meconium, it has a black or dark-olive color and the thick viscous consistency. Meconium is sterile, it does not have a smell. After a few days in the newborn appears mushy stools a bright golden color with a sour smell. Mucus in the stool in infants is always present, but in moderation. Chair newborn child can acquire and greenish, and the amount of mucus may increase. If the child does not bother taking the breast well, then nothing to worry about. A lot of mucus in the stools in infants in a short period of time can also be the norm.
At the age from birth to three months, there is a gradual settling of intestinal microorganisms child. This is a rather difficult period, which can be called natural dysbiosis
Dysbacteriosis - what brings self
. By the end of the third month, and sometimes earlier, most children formed natural intestinal microflora, which consists of useful and pathogenic microflora. Mucus in the stool is present in infants and during this period, and its amount depends on the degree of digestive disorders.
Useful microflora helps to digest food, to synthesize certain vitamins and amino acids, to form the immune system. Pathogenic microflora does not bring any benefit or harm. But only when between it and the useful microflora equilibrium exists correct. If the amount of pathogenic microflora is too large, it can suppress useful, cause digestive disorders and even intestinal infections.
In some children, the formation of intestinal microflora is delayed, and then talk about dysbacteriosis. Much depends on the nature of feeding: breastfeeding, this process is faster. In formula-fed infants gastrointestinal tract is working harder. Kal they have no gold, but less bright yellow color, more viscous consistency and putrid odor.
Mucus in the stool in infants on artificial feeding, is present in less than a child being breastfed.
With proper and timely introduction of complementary foods
Introduce solid foods - how not to be mistaken with a choice of products?
(breastfed for 5-6 months, artificial - a month earlier), the chair may slightly change the color and texture, it can increase the amount of mucus. But if the child eats properly and develops a lot of mucus in the stool in infants is not dangerous.
Teething
Teething: hard times
causes low immunity
Immunity - types and characteristics in children in adults
and can be activated by conditionally pathogenic microflora. During this period, many children appear loose stools with a high content of mucus. Again, the main criterion in the department of pathology of the rules is the child's condition. If he refuses the breast, you should contact a doctor.
When the mucus in the stool in infants is a sign of pathology
Signs of pathology are:
- constant backlog in child weight and height, frequent stools, a lot of mucus in the stool grudnichka; This may be a sign expressed dysbacteriosis, the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the intestine or lactase deficiency (lack of synthesis of the enzyme that breaks down milk sugar);
- a lot of mucus in the stool in infants may also be in violation of maternal nutrition; for example, if it uses a lot of fried fatty foods or sweets, muffins and soft drinks;
- loose stools, a change in its color, smell and consistency, increase the amount of mucus, blood in the stool mucus infants, fever, vomiting - can all speak about the presence of intestinal infection; intestinal infection in infants is very dangerous due to the rapid development of the process and the threat of dehydration; this condition requires emergency medical care;
- a lot of mucus in the stool in infants may appear in the background of any disease in the first place against the background of acute respiratory viral infections; In this case, the child there are abundant nasal discharge, cough and fever; to understand the condition of the child and proper treatment, you should call a doctor.
The mucus in the stools in infants in itself nothing says. Healthy or sick child, it can be determined only to assess his condition as a whole.
Galina Romanenko
Common types of children's rash: prevention and treatment
May 9, 2014
- Common types of children's rash: prevention and treatment
- Bacterial
Some types of child rash
Children rash: the main causes of
easier to avoid than others, but a few simple tips (including about home remedies) can prevent rashes and soothe symptoms. Common types of children's rash should be treated in time, the main thing to know how.
While some children's rash seems impossible to prevent other avoidable with some general tips and common sense. What's the easiest, most effective way to prevent the rash? Wash your hands and teach your children to wash their hands, too. Because touching contaminated objects or persons we have 80% of germs. To prevent the spread of disease, wash hand for twenty seconds with soap and water. You do not have soap? Keep an instant hand sanitizer with you.
Viral rashes
Prevention of Viral rash often spreads from the contact with saliva (when someone coughs), nasal mucus (when someone sneezes) or liquid from the wound on the skin. Therefore, hand washing should be your first strategy in the prevention of diseases. In addition to keeping your hands clean encourage your family to follow the rules:
- Do not share utensils with other people: viral rashes often spread by saliva using a cup or spoon with someone who is sick, and directly transmits the virus to her child.
- Surface disinfection: Keep doorknobs, counters, clothing, towels, toys and other items that a sick child touched, clean and disinfect.
- Avoid contact: hugging and kissing - the easiest way to spread a viral rash. Since your child may be contagious before the rash appears, watch for symptoms of the flu or colds carefully.
- Be polite: Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing - it is an effective (and polite) way to avoid spreading the virus.
- Get vaccinated: Vaccines are available for some viral rashes, including measles, rubella and chicken pox. Some children, especially those who are allergic to the ingredients used to make the vaccine should not be immunized. If you are unsure whether your child to get the vaccine, consult your doctor.
- Treatment: Antibiotics are not effective against viruses, because they only treat the bacteria. So if your child picked up a viral rash illness treatment is relief of symptoms, until they pass. Here are a few ways to do this:
- Itchy rash: Some viral rashes itch - including chicken pox and infectious erythema. Remove itchy using antihistamine cream or ointment, or make your child an oatmeal bath or bath with baking soda. Do not let your child scratching yourself, as this can lead to a secondary infection. To avoid the temptation to scratch, put your baby mittens.
- The fever or pain: reduce fever or relieve pain in the joints
Joint pain - how to understand what is going on?
Giving your child ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Remember, do not give aspirin to a child under the age of twenty years, since it is associated with Reye's syndrome.
- Sores in the mouth or throat pain: To ease the painful sores in the mouth or sore throat rubella or measles
Measles in children - may cause serious complications
Use sprays or mouthwashes and throat. Cold treatment - including ice cream - can help relieve pain. Because the pain can make drinking uncomfortable, monitor your child for signs of dehydration.
- Secondary infections: Some viral rashes, such as measles, have a high level of secondary infections, such as pneumonia or ear infections. Since some secondary infections are bacterial, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat them.
Fungal rash
Prevention: Since the fungus that causes rashes such as athlete's foot and itching grows in moist, warm areas of the body, you can prevent them, keeping these areas cool and dry. Here are additional tips for preventing fungal diseases:
- Athlete's foot: To prevent athlete's foot, keep your nails short and clean. In public restrooms or locker rooms, be sure to wear open shoes.
- Jock itch: To stop the itching, make sure that you clean and thoroughly dry the groin area after bathing or showering. Also, avoid tight underwear or clothing. If your child gets an itch often, your doctor may suggest treatment of the skin with zinc oxide or antifungal agents to prevent outbreaks of rash.
- Ringworm: To avoid ringworm infection, make sure you wash your hands frequently and thoroughly. In addition, your child should not share a comb, hat or clothing with someone else. If your pet has ringworm
Ringworm - how not to be left without hair
, Lead him to the vet as soon as possible. Then clean and disinfect surfaces in your home with a solution of bleach and water.
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