- Blood sugar - a very important indicator
- Increased
- Diabetes
- Methods for determination
- Test strips
Measuring blood sugar levels using test strips
Furthermore glucometers patient may measure the blood sugar
How to measure blood sugar: diabetes care
using visual test strips. Such a study is definitely less convenient, and the result is not as accurate, especially if the patient's vision is impaired. Nevertheless, it is believed that the control for the test strip is quite effective.
In this method, the test strip to apply a drop of blood, and, depending on the sugar content of blood, the test strip changes color. By comparing the color of the test strips coated with a box of test strip color fields, which can be estimated in the range of values is the level of blood sugar. This method gives a fairly accurate idea of the level of blood sugar.
In our country you can find the following visual test strips: Glyukostiks (Germany), Glyukohrom D (Russian-Germany), Betachek (Australia). Visual test strips are not suitable for the device - you need to know about this. Furthermore, in order to maximize the study was the best, the test strip must be correctly stored. They should be stored in closed containers without air and light.
Blood glucose meters and test strips allow patients to regularly monitor blood sugar levels
Blood sugar - one of the main indicators of human health
. Also produced test strips for determination of sugar in urine and acetone in urine. This enables the patient to determine a threshold level of blood sugar - minimum rate at which the sugar appears in the urine. The threshold level of each person is different, and the patient should know it. Defines it as: exploring the sugar in the blood, the result is recorded, release the bladder (the urine is no longer needed), and after 30 minutes with test strips explore sugar in the urine. The study is conducted several times until until the detected minimum sugar in urine (trace). The amount of sugar in the blood, which was 30 minutes ago and is a threshold. Above the threshold of blood sugar levels in a patient does not have to climb.
All together it gives the patient the ability to keep control of your blood sugar.
If the sugar starts to rise, the patients understand that treatment should be reconsidered - it can make only a doctor, but on the basis of constant research carried out by the patient.
The research results should be recorded and the patient every three months (and sometimes more often, if necessary) to come to the doctor, after passing blood on the content of glycated hemoglobin (this analysis shows the level of blood sugar over the past three months). This tactic allows full control of the patient's condition, in a timely manner to adjust the dose of insulin or antidiabetic produced tablets and to exclude the possibility of complications of diabetes.
Diary of a patient with diabetes
All people with diabetes are taught to keep a special diary. It may be conducted randomly, but rather in a specific form, in the form of a table.
The table must have columns for all health indicators, for all therapeutic activities and for volume and caloric food intake. These tables illustrate the pattern of fluctuations in blood sugar over three months - the time when the patient is self-control (he visits a doctor every three months, as well as necessary). Using this table, you can identify patterns of change in blood sugar levels, depending on diet, physical, emotional and mental stress, changes in the mode of the day and so on. This allows the patient so arrange their lives to the disease goes unnoticed and does not give complications.
In the same diary recorded the date of visiting the doctor, the regular laboratory tests in the laboratory, if necessary - further studies and consultations other doctors. Diary diabetic patient must always be at it. If this is for some reason not possible, patients should be at the card, badge or bracelet with diabetes. It will help to provide patient care in the event of a sharp increase or decrease in blood sugar. The best is a constant wearing metal bracelet with diabetes.
Best reflects the ongoing studies at home in special tables.
Table measuring blood sugar
Day
of the week
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Date of
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Blood glucose
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Breakfast
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Lunch
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Dinner
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For the night
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At other times,
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Fasting
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After 2 hours after a meal
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Fasting
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After 2 hours after a meal
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Fasting
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After 2 hours after a meal
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Mon.
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VT
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CP
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Th
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Fri.
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Security
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Armed Forces
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For a patient suffering from diabetes, it is very important compensation (elimination of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism) diabetes. Only the compensation will help prevent complications that threaten the disease associated with the violation of all types of metabolism. To achieve this will help daily monitoring of blood sugar levels, keeping a diary of the patient with diabetes and making visual table of blood sugar.
Table sugar levels will help in time to see a doctor to adjust the insulin dose
The principles of action of insulin - the science of saving lives
and to prevent, both high and low blood sugar. This is very important because it prevents the development of diabetic or hypoglycemic coma. Furthermore, the table in the blood sugar level allows to constantly maintain a normal blood sugar, and thus eliminates the risk of numerous complications of diabetes.
Many people believe that diabetes
Diabetes - threatening and incurable disease
- It is not a disease but a way of life. And if life is completely changed, to monitor the status of the organism, the patient with diabetes will be no different from a healthy person.
Galina Romanenko