The rate of sugar in the blood - where the line between normal and abnormal? - Children

Status of carbohydrate metabolism in children

It is important to provide the growing child with essential nutrients that are required for normal functioning of all organs and systems. Proteins and fats are the building blocks, their role as a source of energy could be called minor. Only carbohydrates provide the necessary supply of energy, as the splitting of glucose releases energy, which is needed for the whole organism. From normal glucose dependent way will proceed metabolism and health in general. At high energy costs of the body has the ability to mobilize glucose from the existing depot in the body, so glucose serves primarily energy function.

Carbohydrates enter the body of the child with the food, the first metabolic conversion even begin to occur in the oral cavity. There are specific enzyme systems that break down carbohydrates. Subsequently, all the processes of carbohydrate metabolism occur in the digestive tract. All metabolic processes related to the action of insulin and other hormones, which have different effects on metabolism. When a functional failure of enzyme systems, in violation of absorption processes at the level of the digestive tract are altered glycemic indices. Changes may be of varying severity, depending on the depth of the lesion, the severity of pathological changes. Glucose monitoring indicators provides an opportunity to identify even hidden metabolic disorders in the child, to hold the correction of glycemia.

Glycemia

No significant difference between the glycemic indexes adult and the child's body .  The rate of blood sugar in children should be within the limits established for adults (3, 33, 5, 55 mmol / L) .  There is a fluctuation of these parameters during the day .  Most clearly this can be seen if to measure the level of glucose after eating the food .  Normal blood sugar levels in the morning is considered the primary indicator of glucose only when the test results are recorded, fasting .  It is impossible to obtain accurate blood sugar if not fulfilled the main condition for fasting blood sampling .  This does not mean that it is impossible to determine the glycemia during the day, when it is necessary to take into account possible fluctuations of sugar that did not affect the results in the future the correct diagnosis of metabolic disorders .  If there is a need to control blood sugar during the day, then you need to maintain an appropriate journal, which will indicate what time the measurement was carried out and that it is used in food .

The most vulnerable organ when the level of sugar is the brain, which clearly can be seen in the development of a hypoglycemic condition. Possibility of continuous monitoring of blood glucose can prevent the development of this serious condition.

In recent years a marked tendency to "rejuvenation" of diseases, children suffer serious metabolic diseases. This fully applies to the problem of violations of carbohydrate metabolism and the problem of diabetes in particular. As a trigger the development of diabetes can be a heavy-borne viral infection. The rate of sugar in the blood of the child must be within the specified performance standards, so the increase in the value higher than 6 mmol / L should immediately show the child specialist. Great importance is attached to development of the disease hereditary predisposition. If both parents have diabetes, the risk of having a sick child exists in every third case. A more favorable situation if one of the parents is sick.

A child who suffers from diabetes, you should monitor the performance of blood glucose more often than can be tolerated if not a violation of carbohydrate metabolism. One of the most convenient-to-use options for home monitoring is a self-test with the Meter The unit of measurement of sugar in the blood - blood glucose meter . Results can be obtained within one minute, and the control is performed at any convenient time. If necessary, the measured sugar level not once, but several times a day, which is especially important if the child receives insulin therapy. Normal blood sugar day does not change from the same values ​​when taking a blood test in the morning. Have any effect on the sugar of exercise Myths about exercise: do not believe . After heavy loads there is a change in blood glucose to the downside. With the help of the meter, you can quickly identify the fluctuating blood sugar after exercise and to maintain the required level glycemia.

Changes in regulations blood sugar

A very pronounced effect on the value of indicators of a blood test has severe psychological trauma or emotional stress. Changes occur at the level of regulation of the brain, which is reflected indirectly in the metabolism of carbohydrates. It is also noted a violation of the activity of the adrenal glands, which are under the influence of stress is produced in large amounts of adrenaline. This is the mechanism of development of emotional or stress hyperglycemia. The body of the child is the most vulnerable to the damaging effects of stress factors, so parents should always remember that stress affects carbohydrate metabolism, and improves blood glucose. If you make a measurement of glycemia after stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis They will not reflect the true values ​​of glucose. Normal blood sugar night varies depending on the effect damaging factor, so these parameters should be monitored over a short period of time. Dynamic change is most clearly reflect the state of carbohydrate metabolism.

It is determined individually depending on the type of diabetes in children. When milder measurement can do up to two times during the day. If diabetes is insulin-dependent, it requires frequent monitoring. Based on the results of glycemia for the child begging insulin dose The principles of action of insulin - the science of saving lives . This approach eliminates the possibility of complications, as it helps secure a timely change in the level of sugar.

The nature of the child's nutritional largely determines the state of carbohydrate metabolism .  If a child is overly active, excited with elements of aggression, it indicates elevated levels of glucose in his body .  The opposite situation is observed in hypoglycemic condition that causes fatigue, inattention, impaired concentration and memory loss .  Both situations require medical intervention to prevent the development of more severe complications .  Parents have a great opportunity to control these processes, if they create a balanced meal for your child .  To do it properly, you can contact a specialist in dietary or nutritional therapy, and conduct performance measurement of sugar at home using a glucometer .  There is a figure of speech that the child's health reflects the character of its food .  This is confirmed by many years of practical experience of doctors endocrinologists, who are beginning to complex medical interventions with nutritional advice, which determines the future success of the therapy .

Marina Solovyov