The term "diffuse changes of the thyroid gland" is a term of ultrasound diagnostics and indicates only that the whole structure of breast tissue to change their ability to reflect sound (echogenicity), then there are some general changes encompassed the entire thyroid gland.

What can be seen during ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland

Ultrasonography (US) - a method of obtaining images of internal organs using ultrasound. During thyroid ultrasound

You can determine the size of the thyroid gland, the structure of its tissues (including the presence of cysts, tumors and nodes), the degree of tissue density, which says echogenicity, ie the ability to reflect sound.

Thyroid ultrasound is performed to detect tumors and nodes cancer, inflammation, cancer changes for violations of its functions (with a decrease or increase function - hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism). This can be seen on ultrasound early signs of the thyroid gland, which allows the use of this method, including for routine inspections.

Description of the thyroid gland normally looks something like this: "the thyroid gland of normal shape, positioned correctly, its smooth contours and clear, ehostruktura uniform, is not changed, no knots; lymph nodes Lymph nodes - what keeps our immune system   submandibular, subclavian and neck areas are not increased. "

The structure of the thyroid gland can be detected diffuse (spread to the whole gland) and local (small areas) changes. Local changes of the thyroid gland often represent units of different sizes, sometimes those that still can not be detected during the inspection of the patient's endocrinologist.

Recent distinguishes decreased echogenicity, the heterogeneity of the tissue structure and tissue deposition of calcium salts. The dimensions of such a node can be different, including very small. Spend ultrasound and after removal of the tumor in order to avoid the resumption of growth (recurrence).

Today, with the availability of modern ultrasound equipment and an experienced quite possible accurate diagnosis of various diseases of the thyroid gland.

Diffuse changes thyroid inflammatory diseases

The thyroid gland is at the same time increased in all areas, including increased isthmus. Typical ultrasonographic evidence of thyroiditis are varying degrees of reduction of tissue echogenicity cancer and diffuse (spread to the whole gland) inhomogeneity of tissue - from fine-grained to coarse much more.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis can occur with various changes in the thyroid gland. It may just be a diffuse changes in breast tissue with an increase in its dimensions, with precise contours and typical ultrasound signs of chronic thyroiditis (diffuse form).

Diffuse changes may be alternated with one or more clearly demarcated nodes with the same internal structure as that of the surrounding tissue site; in this case, when there is a large gland assembly shape can be altered (diffuse nodular form). Finally, against thyroid diffuse changes may be identified components of different structure and echogenicity.

On ultrasound can distinguish chronic autoimmune thyroiditis Autoimmune thyroiditis - thyroid disease   by multinodular goiter, which is of great importance because of the accurate diagnosis depends on the tactics of treatment. Multinodular goiter removed surgically, and chronic autoimmune thyroiditis treated conservatively at first.

Diffuse changes thyroid in diffuse toxic goiter

Diffuse changes of the thyroid gland may be in diffuse toxic goiter (Graves' disease), they manifest themselves in the form of a uniform increase it, sometimes in two - three times compared with the norm. But the degree of thyroid enlargement Increase in thyroid - that underlies the disease   often does not correspond to the severity of hyperthyroidism. For example, in men with significant manifestations of hyperthyroidism the thyroid gland may be increased slightly. The structure of the breast tissue is generally homogeneous - normal or slightly more dense, with increased echogenicity. Sometimes the background of diffuse changes may occur secondary nodules, cysts and calcium deposits (calcifications).

Ultrasound - a fairly accurate method to identify the various changes in the thyroid gland The thyroid gland - is responsible for your hormones . But estimates of US data only physician in conjunction with other data: clinical and laboratory findings.

Galina Romanenko

A problem associated with elevated levels of glucose Glucose: The energy source Primarily associated with diabetes. The clinical picture of the disease is determined by the performance of blood glucose. Even at home, you can take immediate action to prevent the progression of hyperglycemia. Medical tactics should be directed to the process of providing medical care, as well as on the question how to lower blood sugar Blood sugar - a very important indicator   without the development of later complications.

The need for glycemic control

One of the most important biochemical parameters of blood is glycemia. Blood glucose displays the status of carbohydrate metabolism, therefore, for any deviation from the normal range should be to conduct a detailed examination of the patient and find out the severity of the existing disorders. In recent decades, an increasing number of people who confirmed the diagnosis of diabetes. The urgency of this problem, you can clearly see, if we estimate the number of patients around the world. Every year this number is increasing, according to recent data, there are two hundred million cases.

Each patient with diabetes is recommended to purchase a meter to be able to continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels at home. During the monitoring indicators can take timely action and reduce blood sugar when it is increasing. For this purpose, it may be used not only glucose-lowering drugs, and various recipes of traditional medicine. The choice of treatment, that is, how to reduce the sugar in the blood, is determined primarily by the type of violation of carbohydrate diabetes.

Not in all cases increase the level of glucose requires urgent measures to reduce it. There should be a clearly established cause of this condition. Confirmation of the diagnosis of diabetes is an indication for drug therapy. Given the severity of the disease, a high incidence of complications is unacceptable to self-medicate. The reducing sugar in the blood should be determined only by the attending physician. In the first place during any form of therapy should be eutrophy Proper nutrition - the basic precepts of healthy food . In most cases, it determines the effectiveness of treatment in patients with diabetes of the second type of organization only when the diet fails to stabilize glycemic indices. The largest increase glucose physiologically observed after a meal, so it is important for patients to calculate calorie foods to avoid an even more pronounced increase of hyperglycemia.

You can identify the presence of certain risk factors for the development of Type II diabetes. Their timely removal helps avoid the negative effects of the disease. Patients who are affected by these factors alone should control blood sugar at home using a glucometer The unit of measurement of sugar in the blood - blood glucose meter . If your blood glucose throughout the day will exceed more than 7, 0 mmol / L, then it is considered an unfavorable sign of disease progression. The risk factors are:

• Overweight
• the nature of lifestyle
• irrational, unbalanced diet
• the state of "chronic" stress
• older patient age

To a lesser extent it relates to the problem of insulin-dependent diabetes, the main cause of which is hereditary metabolic defects. Any disease is easier to prevent than to engage in a lengthy process following the treatment. Timely detection of changes in glycemic parameters can be considered as one of the reliable means of prevention. Against the background of hyperglycemia may be other clinical signs of disease, such as dryness, severe thirst. Such manifestations of diabetes only corrected with medication, aimed at reducing the level of glucose.

The normalization of glycemia

For each patient with diabetes need to develop an individual diet, which will help to effectively control fluctuations in blood glucose levels. Food is largely determines the health of the individual, and in some cases is an effective treatment method. At higher levels of glucose necessary to reduce intake of sugar into the body. This applies to restrictions in the use of certain products, beverages and other products.

There are products that have a positive effect on the course of the disease, and they help to reduce blood sugar. Almost all vegetables are helpful, they should be eating raw or stewed. In the process of cooking most of the nutrients contained in vegetables is destroyed, that will not bring significant benefit. At the first stage in compensated during diabetes may resolve the question of how to reduce the sugar in the blood, the use of the following products:

• cabbage
• eggplant
• radishes, turnips
• tomatoes
• cucumbers
• garlic, onion
• Jerusalem artichokes

You need to eat right, which should be strictly divided on the use of food intervals. The frequent and smaller meals is the most preferred option. Can eat up to six times a day, food portions should not be large. The important point is considered to be the need to chew, that is not to rush meals. Processes enzymatic conversion of food begins in the mouth directly, so should not eat large pieces of food. Otherwise entering the digestive tract is not fully prepared for the subsequent digestion process.