Chronic inflammation of the ovaries

Chronic inflammation of the ovaries related to the prevailing forms of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. Typically, the process can be a continuation of acute (in the absence or inadequate treatment), but it is possible that at the beginning there was no indication that characterize acute stage. Chronic inflammation of the ovaries lasts long years and a lot of the problems of women, most of whom suffer from infertility. Treatment of chronic inflammation of the ovaries is a difficult task and takes a lot of time. Typically, chronic inflammation of the ovaries, the process involved and the fallopian tubes, which only exacerbate the situation of infertility.

About inflammation of the ovaries (oophoritis) said the process involved when paired gonads, which are in contact with the fimbriae of the fallopian tubes. As noted above, isolated acute, subacute, and chronic inflammation of the ovaries. The ovaries are known to play an important role in the female body. In addition to the release of sex hormones, they provide the oocyte maturation and subsequent pregnancy. As a result of these violations of ovarian function when inflammation develops infertility, especially in the chronic stage.

Etiopathogenesis of chronic inflammation of the ovaries

The main role in chronic inflammation of the ovaries plays finished the cure acute process. Chronic inflammation of the ovaries, as well as acute, caused, as a rule, infections, sexually transmitted infections (trichomonas, gonorrhea, chlamydia Chlamydia: insidious and widespread disease , Ureaplasma, and others). Primary inflammation of the ovaries is rare, because the ovary is being protected tunica. Inflammation of the female genital glands is the result of contact with these pathological microorganisms with adjacent organs (fallopian tubes, appendix, etc.).

In chronic inflammation of the ovaries creating sclerosis, their albuginea thickens, that breaks the process of ovulation Ovulation - How to determine as accurately as possible? . To provoke the exacerbation of chronic process may be: hypothermia, acute infectious diseases, weakened immunity.

The clinical picture

Clinical manifestations of chronic oophoritis are varied, but some signs of the disease are not associated with changes in the ovaries, but with neurosis Neurosis - reaction to the nervous shock Which is often observed in the long-term course of chronic inflammation of the ovaries and frequent exacerbations of the disease. The main complaint of patients are pain in the abdomen (dull or aching), which are enhanced by colds, acute infectious diseases, before or during menstruation. Characterized reflected pain. Pain localized to the suprapubic region, the sacrum and the vagina. Often the intensity of the pain does not correspond to the nature of the changes in the ovaries, the pain is especially pronounced in the course of the pelvic nerves.

Another characteristic symptom is a chronic inflammation of the ovaries menstrual dysfunction. Patients complain of prolonged or heavy menstruation (polimenoreya), painful periods (algomenorrhea) and so on. Menstrual dysfunction occurs in 40-55% of patients and is associated with hypofunction and anovulation Anovulation - the cause of infertility?   ovarian.

In addition, about 35-40% of patients had sexual dysfunction. Patients complain of pain during intercourse, decreased sex drive, and more. Often there are disorders of the secretory function of the pipe (whites), the cause of which may be associated colpites and endocervicitis.

In chronic oophoritis revealed violations of the gastrointestinal tract (colitis) and urinary system (cystitis, bacteriuria, pyelonephritis).

The course of chronic inflammation of the ovaries and is characterized by prolonged exacerbation of pain and deterioration of general condition.

Treatment of chronic inflammation of the ovaries in acute is the appointment of antibiotics, vitamins and absorbable preparations. In remission patients prescribed physiotherapy.

Tablets from inflammation of the ovaries

Inflammation of the ovaries, or oophoritis, is a threat to women's reproductive health. Ovaries - is paired gonads, whose main task is to supply the body of mature eggs are capable of fertilization. When inflammation of the ovaries often this function is lost, especially in chronic oophoritis. Treating inflammation of the ovaries long and complex. In the treatment of inflammation of the ovaries, tablets, injections, intravenous injections and suppositories. Thus, it is clear that treating oophoritis should be comprehensive, and it is impossible to get rid of the disease only pills or suppositories. Tablets with the inflammation of the ovaries only complement the treatment and are its main component.

Metronidazole

Metronidazole belongs to the group antiprotozoal and antimicrobial agents. This drug is effective against Trichomonas, gardnerellas, Giardia and anaerobic bacteria (those bacteria that live and breed in the oxygen-free environment). Metronidazole is impractical to assign isolation without the addition of antibiotics to treatment, since it has no effect on other organisms. In the treatment of inflammation of the ovaries metronidazole in combination with antibiotics acting synergistically (i.e. intensified destructive effect on anaerobes).

Metronidazole is released in solutions for intravenous infusion, suppositories and tablets. The package contains ten tablets each comprises 0 to 25 mg of active substance. When inflammation of the ovaries Inflammation of the ovaries - the invisible disease   Metronidazole is assigned to one or two tablets three times a day for seven to ten days.

Do not use the drug in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the later stages of pregnancy and during lactation Breast-feeding: feed - and no nails!   Metronidazole prescribed with caution.

While receiving metronidazole Metronidazole - what is it?   should refrain from drinking alcohol.

Nitrofurans

Nitrofurans often used in the treatment of inflammation of the ovaries in combination with antibiotics. Nitrofurans compared with antibiotics are less effective, but detrimental effect on protozoa (Trichomonas), bacteria and large viruses. The mechanism of action is based on infringement of nitrofurans cellular respiration of microorganisms and inhibiting the synthesis of nucleic acids. Preparations of nitrofurans are active against Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive bacteria and some anaerobes and fungi of the genus Candida.

• Furadonin appointed to 0, 1-0, 15 grams three or four times a day. The course of treatment is ten days.
• Furazolidone is taken orally after a meal at 0, 1-0, 15 grams four times a day. The duration of treatment is seven to ten days.
• Furazolin assigned to 0, 1 gram of 15-20 minutes after meals three or four times per day. The course of treatment lasts for ten days.

Preparations of nitrofurans are not applicable in the third trimester of pregnancy and the presence of allergic reactions. Side effects of nitrofurans are: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, weakness, drowsiness and allergic reactions (rash).

Antifungals

A feature of antifungal drugs is inhibitory action on fungi, other microorganisms, they generally are not affected. Antifungal drugs are used to treat inflammation of the ovaries as adjunctive therapy (massive doses of antibiotics are prescribed for treating oophoritis often cause thrush).

• Nystatin is prescribed 2500000 IU six to eight times a day for ten days. Application nystatin smoking during pregnancy.
• Amphotericin should take 200 mg (two capsules) twice a day for three days. Amphotericin B is contraindicated in pregnancy and during lactation.
• Nizoral prescribed 200 mg once a day, the duration of treatment was five days.

Apart from the above drugs in the treatment of inflammation of the ovaries using antihistamines (allergy) and vitamins.