Atarax - a group of anxiolytic drug, which is prescribed for the treatment of neuroses (including developed on the background of various long flowing disease), chronic allergic diseases, alcoholism. It is well tolerated, has few side effects and contraindications.
Action
Atarax (hydroxyzine) is a piperazine derivative - the drug, which is used as a sedative, causing paralysis of the muscles at the worms. Atarax also has a relaxing effect on the muscles of man. Relaxation of skeletal muscles cause some weakness and relaxation of smooth (it is in the internal organs and blood vessel walls) leads to the removal of spasms. This property atarax widely used for the treatment of diseases of internal organs (stomach, intestine, biliary and urinary tracts), which are accompanied by painful cramps. Atarax also possesses antiemetic properties.
But the main action atarax aimed at restoring the normal state of the central nervous system. It is used for the treatment of neuroses, which are accompanied by emotional instability, irritability
Irritability - you try to control my temper
, Anxiety
Anxiety - how to distinguish normal from disease?
, Anxiety, sleep disorders. Often neurotic states develop against any long flowing chronic processes. The introduction of comprehensive treatment atarax significantly relieves these patients. Atarax has a positive effect on higher nervous activity: improves memory and attention.
Atarax also has antihistaminic properties, it blocks the transmission of histamine (the main active substance of allergic reactions) for sensitivity to receptor (H1 receptor), causing an allergic reaction or does not start at all or is considerably easier and faster. This feature combined with the sedative and anxiolytic effect made Atarax
Atarax - to relieve feelings of anxiety
the drug of choice in the treatment of various allergic diseases. It is especially effective for skin allergic processes, as well relieves itching.
Produced Atarax tablets of 25 mg, in the form of a syrup for oral administration and a solution for intramuscular injection. If ingestion of tablets or syrup active substance is rapidly absorbed into the blood and begins to act within fifteen to thirty minutes. The maximum effect is reached within two hours after administration. Atarax penetrates the brain tissue, the placenta to the fetus and breast milk. Excreted through the kidneys after decomposition metabolites in the liver. One of the metabolites atarax - tsiterizin has pronounced antihistamine properties.
Indications
The main indication for the use Atarax is a functional disorder of the nervous system - neurosis. He is well removes symptoms of neurosis as irritability, tearfulness, aggression, anxiety, inner tension, anxiety, restores normal sleep. Significantly reduce fears - one of the most persistent and difficult to correct the symptoms of neurosis. Atarax is not addictive, so it can be used long courses, up to a month. In some cases, the duration of treatment is extended even further.
Atarax is used in the treatment of patients with organic brain diseases (for example, after a traumatic brain injury) and chronic alcoholism. It takes a good characteristic for these patients, irritability and aggressiveness. This drug is a part of complex treatment of patients with alcoholism in the state of hangover. Removal of anxiety and emotional stress in this case is to prevent the development of such patients alcoholic psychosis (delirium tremens).
Atarax is used to treat chronic long flowing diseases of various organs and systems, which are accompanied by neurotic disorders. Particularly it is effective when the disease is accompanied by spasms of smooth muscle - a chronic gastritis, cholecystitis. Removal spasm and leads to a reduction in pain. In chronic allergic diseases Atarax relieves itching and reduces the duration and severity of bronchospasm, soothing.
Contraindications and side effects
Contraindications atarax are pregnant, breast-feeding
Breastfeeding - a personal choice
breast, voiding, and constipation (smooth muscle relaxation may lead to their strengthening), prostate enlargement, increased intraocular pressure, porphyria (a type of metabolic disorders).
Side effects atarax mainly related to the relaxation of smooth muscles - urinary retention, constipation, lower blood pressure (headache, dizziness), sometimes - dry mouth. CNS depression leads to lethargy, drowsiness. Sometimes there are nausea, transient abnormal liver function, and allergic reactions.
Galina Romanenko