Heparin ointment can be used to prevent the formation of clots or thrombi to dissolve already formed in areas close to the body surface. Even topical application of heparin is well absorbed into the bloodstream and exert its effect, and other active ingredients enhance its therapeutic effect.

What part of the heparin ointment

The structure of heparin ointment contains three active substances: anticoagulant heparin, direct action, expanding small superficial blood vessels benzyl (dilated blood vessels in better absorbed heparin) and a local anesthetic benzocaine. One gram of heparin ointment containing 100 units of heparin, 0, 8 mg and 40 mg of benzyl benzocaine.

Included in the heparin ointment components perfectly fit together. In general for external and local application of heparin ointment relieves swelling of the tissues, prevents the formation of blood clots or dissolves, anti-inflammatory and analgesic and anti-proliferative (prevents overgrowth of connective tissue cells) action.

Heparin ointment for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis

Varicose veins are formed in the stagnation of blood in the venous system, the valves inside the veins can not cope with their work and allow blood to move backwards. As a result of the overflow of venous lumen expands, wall thinning, and themselves become tortuous vessels. Superficial varicose veins visible through the skin in the form of blue sprigs. Stagnation of blood contributes to edema Prevention and treatment of edema - it is important to understand the root cause   tissues and disorders of nutrition, which leads to the formation of venous ulcers.

In the very governmental congestion contributes to the development of inflammation and the formation of blood clots in the field of inflammation .  This happens in the following way: to the wall of the vein inflamed injured rush platelets, where they are aggregation (bonding and formation of multicellular conglomerates); simultaneously activated blood factors that promote the formation of the protein of fibrin, which forms insoluble filaments enmesh platelet aggregation; then ready to clot is reduced, it becomes dense and closes the damaged vein wall, and together with her and her clearance .  Similarly, the same change occurring in the veins of their walls trauma during intravenous .  Blood clots can break away from the surface of the walls of veins and "travel" through the blood vessels (thromboembolism) .  This is very dangerous as there can be instantaneous blockage of vital blood vessels and the death of the patient .

If varicose veins Varicose veins - the operation is inevitable?   timely and regularly applied to the skin heparin ointment and gently rub it, it is possible to prevent the formation of blood clots. If thrombophlebitis has already begun, the heparin ointment will fully or partially dissolve blood clots, prevent the development of thromboembolic events. The ointment is applied twice or three times per day for 0, 5-1 g for an area of ​​skin to 3-5 cm in diameter until until it is improved.

Heparin ointment for superficial injuries

When superficial injuries, such as bumps, drops and so forth, violated the integrity of the small blood vessels, and blood goes into the subcutaneous tissue, infiltrating the soft tissue. On the surface of the skin with the visible redness and swelling of tissues, which quickly turned into a blooming bruise: blue in first place, and then acquires a greenish color, and yellow to complete resorption. If subcutaneous hemorrhage was significant, then in its place are formed blood clots, which then grow to form fibrin connective tissue - such changes are already lifetime.

Flowering bruising can last a long time, in order to speed up the process and prevent the formation of connective tissue used heparin ointment which promotes the rapid resorption of blood clots. Heparin ointment also has an antiproliferative effect (prevents the multiplication of tissue cells) - This feature helps prevent the formation of persistent changes at the site of injury.

Heparin ointment for chronic and acute hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids develop as a result of varicose veins in the rectal area and the stagnation of venous blood in them. In most cases, hemorrhoids is a chronic disease. Which goes unnoticed. But sometimes the veins, which form hemorrhoids, violated or they form clots. In this and in another case, there is a sharp malnutrition surrounding tissue, which is accompanied by severe pain (acute hemorrhoids).

In chronic hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids - a shameful disease   heparin ointment for the prevention of thrombosis employed, and in acute - to relieve edema, resorption of blood clots and pain relief. Ointment impregnated rectal swabs How to use sanitary pad - basic precautions   and introduce them into the rectum once daily until until it is improved. It usually takes three days to two weeks.

Ointment Heparin has been widely used for the prevention and treatment of superficial thromboses and for the resorption of hemorrhages.

Galina Romanenko

Detraleks is the drug of vegetable origin, it is well tolerated by patients. Yet even for such a drug has its indications and contraindications. Take into account all the nuances of the appointment detraleks a particular patient can only physician.

The beneficial bioflavonoids and, in particular active ingredients of the drug detraleks

Bioflavonoids - a compound of plant origin with high biological activity, are actively involved in the process of metabolism Metabolism: The basis of life of all living things . Almost all of them are poorly soluble in water, which is a barrier to absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. But the pharmaceutical industry has learned to overcome this obstacle. For this special treatment by reducing the size of particles bioflavonoids (micronized) - this increases the total area of ​​their contact with the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, which increases absorbability of the substance.

That is the hallmark of micronization drug detraleks, which is composed of micronized fraction bioflavonoids diosmin (90%) and hesperidin (10%). Through such processing Detraleks therapeutic concentration in the blood is achieved in four hours after administration.

The result of detraleks is to increase the tone of veins and a positive effect on lymph flow. In addition, it is able to reduce the inflammatory process (prostaglandins by inhibiting generation - basic bioactive substances of inflammation) and to inhibit the ability of blood cells to autoimmune processes (to produce antibodies against its own tissues).

All these properties allow to apply widely detraleks in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, which is characterized by elongation and veins with the stagnation of venous blood in them. Detraleks also strengthens the walls of veins, enhances lymphatic vessels and lymph outflow from the source of congestion, improves microcirculation. Detraleks and has antioxidative action as prevents the occurrence of free radicals in the body (which destroy the cells, which leads to damage to the vessel walls).

Angioprotector (medication, improves blood vessels) detraleks take the treatment of diseases in which there is a violation of vascular permeability deteriorates microcirculation and blood stagnation occurs in the veins and lymph in the lymph vessels.

Can there be side effects when taking detraleks

Admission detraleks even longer and higher doses are usually easily tolerated. But some people experience minor side effects that usually do not require discontinuation. In most cases, side effects are caused by the gastro-intestinal tract is nausea, vomiting (rare), diarrhea, abdominal pain Abdominal pain: Types and Symptoms . Usually after two - three weeks of these unpleasant sensations are themselves.

Very rare side effects occur in the central nervous system in the form of dizziness, headache, and general malaise. These phenomena also are themselves a few days after starting the drug. But in the period of occurrence of such violations should refrain from driving transport and works, requiring coordination of movement and speed of reaction. Once the body adapts to the drug, it will be possible to drive a car - in the official instructions for driving vehicles no contraindications.

Admission detraleks should be interrupted only if there were any allergic reaction to its introduction, for example, various skin rash (you need to see a doctor to clarify its origin). Hives - quickly appear and disappear krupnopyatnistaya or papular (with elevations on the skin), rash, prone to merging into larger conglomerates. It is a dangerous allergic reaction, because it may pass into angioedema, exciting area of ​​the larynx and vocal cords and prevent the passage of air to the lungs. When urticaria and hoarseness in patients receiving detraleks need to call an ambulance.

Who should not take detraleks or take it with caution

Detraleks not be taken if you are hypersensitive its components. Furthermore, detraleks Detraleks - improves the function of blood vessels   It should not be taken during feeding baby Breastfeeding - a personal choice   breast - clinical studies in this patient population were not carried out, so the risk is not worth it, because it is not known whether it is allocated detraleks breast milk.

The caution is recommended to take detraleks and during pregnancy, as clinical studies have not been conducted, and the drug to pregnant women. But reliable laboratory research and clinical experience in pregnant women detraleks (strictly on the evidence and on doctor's orders!) Any adverse effects on the fetus have not identified.

Galina Romanenko