In addition to the usual risks of surgery related to anesthesia, infections and medical errors, there are some long-term physical and psychological effects associated with plastic surgery. Most cosmetic surgery Cosmetic surgery: radical transformation Such as facelifts, liposuction or eyelids begin to lose its effect after about ten years. Additional operations are often required to maintain the cosmetic procedure due to the aging of the patient.

Lifestyle

On the effect of a face lift or tummy tuck affect the time and the aging of the patient, but there are other lifestyle factors that provide immediate negative effects. Smoking outweigh the many benefits resulting from plastic surgery. The direct effect of nicotine can have a negative impact on the results periodentalnoy surgery, increasing the risk of gum disease Gum disease - whether the body to cope without the help of a doctor? . Smoking in general, affects the body's ability to recover, and some patients who smoke, sometimes nerves never recovered. Malnutrition and lack of sleep Dreams: how to understand our dreams   also affect the long-term results of cosmetic surgery.

Psychological effects

Patients who have realistic expectations about plastic surgery, do not usually suffer from psychological effects, say researchers from the American Psychological Association. Patients who have high expectations, for example, they assume that after the operation they will change the personal life and increase self-esteem, may experience periods of depression or anxiety. Patients who have already been neuroses are more prone to adverse psychological reactions, followed by plastic surgery. Dissatisfied patients can apply for further operations or have shown a tendency to self-destruction. Although the study long-term effects of plastic surgery on the psyche was a little, conducted the study, including special courses for surgeons on how to counsel patients before surgery.

Scars

Most plastic surgeons are making every effort to conceal and minimize the scars that remain from operations. Initial swelling and dark scars that occur immediately after surgery are usually held in the first couple of months. Follow the advice of the doctor when taking care of the incision site, so that they are not formed large scars. Avoid heavy lifting and other loads the first few months, all healed as needed and the scars are almost invisible.

Markings

Rupture of blood vessels - an infrequent, but there are side effects of plastic surgery. They usually occur on the site of the operation, on the nose or around the incision. Although small, red spots often remain forever.

Breast Implants

Research continues, whose purpose - to find long-term effects of breast implants, and different methods of implantation. After several years of testing and research, the Office of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) finally approved the use of silicone gel implants in 2006. Long-term effects are studied. Common side effects - long-lasting pain and sensitivity, leakage of the implant patients and discontent with the way the breast looks after surgery. Read the FDA advices on long-term effects of breast implants, to obtain full information about the risks before surgery.

The pursuit of beauty, as it turns out to be imaginary, people turn into monsters literally. One glance at their faces may be cast in a shiver, and even visit a feeling of horror. A well known figures such as victims of plastic surgery, although it is necessary to pay tribute to the many it is due to his ugliness and famous throughout the world.

Jocelyn Wildenstein, "monster", worth four million dollars

In his native America, Jocelyn Wildenstein, the most famous victim of plastic surgery, referred to as "the bride of Wildenstein" - similar to the "Bride of Frankenstein." For several years, Jocelyn spent on a variety of plastic surgery nearly four million dollars, becoming, ultimately, a real "monster". In the late seventies Jocelyn Wildenstein was a normal American housewife, mother of two children and the wife of a wealthy art dealer. Upon learning of her husband's infidelity, Jocelyn made an attempt to return the husband to the family and to improve their own appearance through plastic surgery. Unfortunately, plastic surgery is not returned Wildenstein no husband, no beauty - in fact, today Jocelyn can rightfully be called the most famous victim of plastic surgery in the world.

Michael Jackson more than a dozen operations on the nose

In the eighties, at the beginning of the career of pop singer, Michael Jackson was the owner of a perfectly normal and even good looks. However, the attempt to change the race with the help of plastic surgery did not lead to anything good: after more than a dozen plastic surgery to change the shape of the nose and cheekbones, Michael Jackson, the end of life has been the victim of plastic surgery and the object of constant ridicule the media.

Pete Burns: a famous singer, has spent all his savings on plastic

Pete Burns - former lead singer of the popular British band Dead or Alive, and at the same time - an ardent admirer of plastic surgery in the past. Several years ago, Burns in an attempt to improve the appearance sought the help of plastic surgeons inserting special implants to change the shape of cheekbones, changing with the help of several procedures rhinoplasty nose shape and enlarge the lips. Unfortunately, one of the plastic surgeries carried over Burns, was clearly superfluous - the singer was forced to spend eighteen months and almost all their savings in reconstructive surgery after unsuccessful plastic surgery on her lips.

Stalking Cat man-cat

American with Indian roots, Stalking Cat resorted to plastic surgeons for a very unusual reason - Avner made more than a dozen plastic surgeries to be like ... tiger. For such a radical change in the appearance of Dennis had to insert implants, transdermal (to wear a mustache), subdermal implants (to change the shape of the face), make blepharoplasty to reshape the eye, rhinoplasty Rhinoplasty: myths and facts   - To change the shape of the nose. Avner did the operation, even in the teeth to make them more like tiger fangs.

Eric Sprague man-lizard

Eric Sprague, now better known as the "Lizard Man" was one of the first people in the world, had plastic surgery on a forked tongue. A total of plastic surgery, will transform Eric in "human-lizard", it took about seven hundred hours: the whole body Sprague cover the tattoo-like pattern on the skin of reptiles, in the skin of the eyebrows implanted Teflon "horns", tongue like a lizard , forks and teeth rasped so that resemble fangs.

Donatella Versace: a caricature of itself

Donatella Versace is known not only as a successful designer, after the death of his brother, Gianni Versace, who headed the Italian fashion house Versace, but also as a big fan of plastic surgery. Numerous plastic surgery, transferred Donatella did not bring it, however, the desired beauty: the years heiress Versace becoming more and more like a caricature of herself as a young man. To achieve the ideal appearance, once abused Donatella plastic surgery - by injection biogels she increased her lips, took a few plastic surgery to change the shape of the nose, enlarge breasts using implants. In addition, to this day Donatella regularly does a facelift, Botox injections and other gels-fillers.

Amanda Lepur: the world's most famous transsexual

Amanda Lepur - not only the world's most famous transsexual Transsexuals - who they are But also one of the most famous victims of plastic surgery. His first plastic surgery, Amanda, while still being a man, made in fifteen years, the second - sex-change operation - decided in the final year of high school, and this was followed by endless plastic surgeries, more Lepur spoiling appearance.

Michael Romanin: a fan of collagen

Michaela Romanino - Italian socialite, best known as a passionate fan of collagen injections (bio-gel to increase the lips, remove wrinkles and facial shape correction). After several plastic surgeries and regular injections of collagen in the lips at forty Michaela Romanino he looks like a man of fifty.