- Healthy legs - tripping
- Issues
- How to prevent pain
Human leg - a delicious piece of engineering nature. From the waist to toe, they are devices that consist of more than 60 to effectively communicate with each other bones. The average person carries 9,000 steps a day, and during the life passes 150,000 kilometers - that is, almost four times encircles the earth at the equator. We'll show you how to keep your feet in perfect shape.
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Ten Steps to healthy legs
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1. Watch your weight
Overweight and obesity may be a direct or indirect cause of osteoarthritis (thinning of the cartilage in the joints), which most often affects the knees and hips. When the legs have to bear too much weight, can develop varicose veins - veins near the skin surface. The forms of varicose veins vary greatly - from subtle to large varicose veins dark blue convex formations. One in three women suffers from one or another form of varicose veins.
Varicose veins are not life-threatening, but enlarged veins look unattractive; Sometimes the condition is painful. Excess weight contributes to the worsening of the patients varices. This same effect has the pregnancy when the vein begin to expand under the influence of progesterone
Progesterone - norm and pathology
. Usually, the symptoms of varicose veins become less noticeable after childbirth or weight loss. To reduce the risk of development of this and other violations, in general, try to avoid a significant increase in weight. With proper nutrition
Proper nutrition - the basic precepts of healthy food
and regular physical activity even during pregnancy weight, generally do not increase more than 7-10 kg.
If varices has declared itself, consult a physician; he will prescribe the most appropriate treatment for - it can be as compression stockings and surgery.
2. Walk right
Physical activity is extremely important for the health of the feet. Doctors say that is not so important, what exactly do you do - the main thing that you were moving. Walking - effective and simple means for toning the leg muscles, reduce body fat, and stimulate circulation.
We start to walk before we remember ourselves, but experts say that most people go wrong. Generally, they go, in a sense, as well as sitting. If a man stoops, sitting at a computer, it will do so while walking.
Another common habit - not walk on the ground and walk, if vkolachivaya foot in it. The resulting impact force that puts pressure on the joints, which can be avoided.
Walk with your back straight, easily and quietly (ie, do not hit the ground feet and gently Go for it). Do not lower your head, because of this, on the neck and back have to extra load. Keep your head straight and look straight ahead. While walking the knee, but not stop, should lead foot forward. If you pull the front foot to take a step, the body leans back, which leads to a misallocation of burden on the body. Try walking gently shift your weight from one foot to the other to avoid the strong pressure on the joints.
3. Lift your feet up
If you are a long standing or sitting, feet may swell, often have problems with blood circulation. Normally, when you walk, blood goes up to the heart, and swelling subside. Because of problems with veins walking may not have such an effect, but even if your blood vessels are perfectly healthy, you might want to raise your legs up just 10 minutes each day (how high you their pick - no matter how important that the feet were above the heart) . At night you can lay a pillow under your feet high, to improve blood flow to the lower extremities.
Those who regularly swollen legs can also wear compression stockings. Edema can result from lymphedema
Lymphedema: swelling of the legs after cancer treatment
When the lymphatic system is poorly developed or blocked lymphatic flow is broken and the liquid stagnates in the tissues that causes swelling. In most cases, lymphedema successfully treated with compression stockings, but in extreme cases may require surgery.
If conservative measures do not help you cope with edema if swelling appears on the one hand, and accompanied by pain and redness, consult your doctor to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
4. Do stretching every day
Even people who regularly participate in sports, as a rule, do not stretch the muscles sufficiently. Tensions insufficiently flexible muscles can cause injuries and some violations.
Particular attention should be paid to stretch the leg muscles, including the muscles of the calf and Achilles tendon, which is reduced if you wear high heels for a long time. Stretch them every day after, take a warm shower or bath. In addition, it makes sense to one hour per week to dedicate exclusively stretching exercises
Stretching exercises - Be careful
or yoga.
Performing these exercises is useful not only for the muscles, but also for the veins - subject to regular exercise their walls become more elastic, and the development of varicose veins slow down or stop.
5. Let your feet rest
High heels make legs visually longer and slimmer, but if they are higher than 4-5, and their long-wearing is not you do not favor. This can cause pain in the back and legs, as well as serious damage to the tendons. When you sit at a desk at work or in a restaurant, remove shoes, pull the leg and pull the sock to stretch the Achilles tendon; rotate the feet in different directions, wiggle your toes.
6. Watch for moles on his feet
It is at the feet of the women most frequently appear melanoma - malignant tumors of the skin. If you have a mole on his feet, to monitor their condition and contact your doctor if any changes to the color, size and shape. In men, melanoma most often appears on the back, and it is one of the evidence that they are developing under the influence of sunlight - in fact in the warm clear weather, the men usually bare torso, and women - the legs. Of course, skin cancer can start to develop in any part of the body, so the springs need to pay any particular attention.
7. Buy the disc to balance
Drive for balancing physical therapists often used for rehabilitation of patients with injuries to the lower leg; healthy people it is an excellent tool for training the muscles of the legs. With boards for balancing can also improve the performance of the vestibular system, coordination and circulation.
8. Wear compression stockings during long flights
People who make long flights, an increased risk of blood clots and legs, and the development of deep vein thrombosis. Doctors recommend to anyone who will fly longer than eight hours, wear compression stockings (some stores sell special stockings for travel). It is also recommended as often as possible to warm up during the flight and avoid alcohol. Walk down the aisle between the seats, lift and lower the legs, if possible - pull them.
If you do not have allergies or other contraindications, please poltabletki aspirin - it greatly reduces the risk of clot formation.
9. Treat the feet with cold water
Every day, rinse with cold water legs to improve blood circulation and tone up. Some athletes after training legs immersed in ice water (literally ice - with lots of ice) to relieve the swelling and ease the pain caused by overexertion.
10. Eat a diet low in fats
For the health of the feet is useful is the same diet, which is recommended for a healthy heart. Limit your intake of saturated fats, which are found in red meat and fatty dairy products. Include the diet more monounsaturated fats (such as olive oil) and polyunsaturated fat (as contained in oily fish, vegetable oils, some nuts, seeds and legumes).