Types of thermal underwear

Thermal underwear - underwear is designed to retain heat. Special weaving threads with a large number of cells creates an air layer between the body and the environment, keeping it generates heat. Thermal underwear fabric is very thin, almost no seams, so the underwear is almost negligible under clothing.

Another function is to prevent the formation of thermal underwear on the surface of the body of excess moisture (tap water). The bulk of the cell in the tissue not only keep the warm air, and push sweat. Cellular structure of the fabric allows it almost did not get wet and dry quickly

Thermal underwear can be worn every day, and it is possible - for warmth during long walks in the fresh air or exercise.

What do

Make underwear both natural (wool, cotton) and synthetic (polyester) fabrics. Synthetic fabrics last longer and better removal of moisture. Thermal underwear made from natural fabrics create a feeling of comfort, so more suitable for daily use. Furthermore, there is underwear made from a combination of natural and synthetic fibers.

Thermal underwear usually has a special antibacterial treatment for odor reduction (which is washed away after several washings) and does not cause irritation and allergic reactions Allergic reactions: how to understand why you tickle in the throat .

What underwear is best?

It depends on the purpose for which you want to buy it. There thermal underwear for different temperatures (cool, cold, very cold), there is a sports underwear, it removes moisture better and is divided by the degree of physical activity (low, medium and high).

For example, a thin cotton underwear is best used for daily wear is not too low temperatures. And for very cold weather and increased mobility will approach underwear from a mixture of natural (wool) and synthetic fibers: this fabric is not only warm, but prevents overheating.

Thermal underwear can be the following types:

• Ultra Light - thin, lightweight fabrics which are designed to be worn directly on the body, it can be worn in any weather;
• Mikro - linen with hypoallergenic properties for daily wear;
• Mono - fine linen with antibacterial treatment for winter sports;
• Duo - underwear for cold weather, which has universal properties;
• Trio - a very warm underwear with antibacterial treatment.
• Plys - linen is used in conjunction with the laundry Duo at very low temperatures.

Examples of thermal underwear brand

An example may serve as thermal underwear underwear company Krateks (USA). It is made of jersey, which is able to regulate the heat and moisture transfer of the human body, because of what is called hitofayber - smart knitwear. This fabric as it adapts to the ambient temperature and the intensity of perspiration: in cold weather perfectly retains heat and removes excess moisture in hot - udalet excess heat and moisture. Because of this, thermal underwear Krateks can be used in a wide temperature range from 10 to -30 ° C.

Women's thermal underwear brand Lady Morgan Artex (USA), designed for cold weather, consists of two layers: the inner, adjacent to the delicate skin of the ladies, made of one hundred percent acrylic fluff, and external - of a mixture of polyester and cotton in equal proportions.

Men's underwear brand Dual Face Performance Thermal withstand a temperature of 10 to -35 ° C thanks to special double fabric (inner layer - wide polypropylene, outer layer - one hundred percent cotton). Lots of underwear increased thickness can be worn instead of sweaters.

How to care for thermal underwear

Wash underwear necessary at water temperatures above 40 ° C (at higher temperatures the material loses its quality) by hand or in a washing machine (a careful mode) by adding antistatic softener. Squeeze does not need to drain enough water. Thermal underwear can not be boiled, iron, dry in the dryer, over a fire or on a radiator, dryclean.

Thermal underwear - a great invention of our time. Only by choosing a lingerie, do not forget that its different series have a purpose. To choose the right underwear will be long and will protect you from both the hypothermia, and from overheating.

Galina Romanenko

Means for tanning and errors in their use

Means for tanning the skin can provide an easy, natural golden tan - or make the skin an unnatural orange, with sloppy stains. Correct use means of artificial tanning can not everyone: the majority of people make obvious mistakes that are easy to avoid, in order to achieve a truly beautiful tan without exposing your skin to harmful UV.

Error №1: not to use exfoliating cosmetics

Exfoliation - one of the secrets of long-lasting, smooth, natural-looking tan. All funds tanning work the same way, turning the top layer of skin. It should be borne in mind, however, that on the surface of the skin accumulates a lot of dead skin cells that are within a day or two naturally exfoliate - and with them go and even tanning.

• How to avoid mistakes: to tanning lay flat on the skin, you need to prepare it properly. A few days before applying self-tanning agents use the exfoliating scrub and prepare the skin for the application of cosmetics. For best results, use luffa or special gloves for exfoliation.

Error №2: do not use moisturizing cosmetics

Dry skin is suffering from lack of moisture, absorbing any available moisture - including tanning lotions. Drier areas of the skin after application of the means of self-tanning will look darker than normal skin moisture balance, and tan is uneven.

• How to avoid mistakes: maintaining the proper balance of moisture, it is possible not only to ensure a smooth and natural-looking tan, but also a long time to keep your skin healthy and beautiful.

Error №3: Do not remove make-up

Before you apply the tanning agents on the skin should be thoroughly washed off makeup using a cleansing lotion or a special makeup remover. Some experts recommend to use even after cleansing tonic to ensure that perfectly smooth facial skin and make-up will not make the remaining uneven tan.

Error №4: choosing the wrong shade

Not all colors of tanning agents are the same, and each needs its own skin tone shade to tan look natural. For example, an agent for the artificial tanning intended for dark skin, it is not suitable for owners of light skin.

• How to avoid errors: Different skin types react differently to the formula of the same means of tanning. That is why before choosing cosmetics, check the resulting shade of tanning in a small area of ​​the skin. In addition, some experts recommend to choose the means of self-tanning with a gradual action - with the help of such cosmetics can gradually achieve the intensity of the color of tanning, that is most appropriate for a certain skin tone.

Error №5: the excessive application of cosmetics in areas of thicker skin

Areas with a thick skin - for example, elbows, knees, ankles - absorb more cosmetics, due to which such sites tanning group often appears darker than other areas of skin. As a result of tanning looks uneven and unnatural.

• How to avoid mistakes: in the areas where the skin is thicker, it is only necessary to apply a thin layer of means of tanning. In addition, you can "dilute" the cosmetics moisturizing cream or lotion to get the tone was lighter. If after the application of funds for tanning areas with thicker skin will still look a little darker, a little brighten the shade, you can use in the shower luffa.

Error №6: use cosmetics that have expired

If the use of means of self-tanning does not bring any results, perhaps, the fact that you use cosmetics that have expired. According to experts, the shelf life of most of the funds for the artificial tanning of the order of two years. Therefore, if your cosmetics kept in stock in the store a few months prior to the acquisition, it will be the shelf life is less than two years.

• How to avoid mistakes: on the label of a cosmetic product shelf life can not be specified, so remember the date of acquisition of cosmetics and after a year of use think about the possibility of acquiring a new one.

Error №7: not to wait drying

After the application of funds for tanning leave as much time to dry before the makeup, how to dress and go to bed. The contact is not the dried layer of makeup on the skin with tissue leads to the fact that the shade of tanning is uneven.

• How to avoid mistakes: to avoid uneven tanning, choose funds with quick-drying formula.

Error №8: uneven application

When applying self-tanning agent is one of the most difficult problems is to apply cosmetic evenly on all areas of the skin - including such hard, such as the upper back. Are you going to show fake tan in a bikini or in a little black dress, you need to ensure uniform application of cosmetics for all skin.

• How to avoid mistakes: the easiest way to ensure the uniform application of self-tanning agents, even the most inaccessible areas of the skin - is to use someone else's help. You can also buy a special spray to create an artificial sun to facilitate application.

Error №9: applying a too dark shade on the skin

To fake tan look beautiful and natural on the skin must be applied a shade slightly lighter. According to cosmetologists, for the face must be a means of self-tanning just one tone darker than the natural skin tone.

• How to avoid mistakes: to provide the skin of the face light bronze glow of a natural-looking tan, it is best to use bronzer that is easy to apply and adjust.

Error №10: incorrect application

Using the means of tanning is very easy to go too far in trying to create a smooth, beautiful artificial tan. To fake tan look natural as possible, do not apply makeup to those areas of the skin that are not normally exposed to sunlight - for example, the armpits, the palms, the skin between the toes.

• How to avoid mistakes: to avoid the accumulation of funds for tanning in the armpits and the skin between the fingers, apply a thin layer of these areas the lotion before you apply makeup.

Error №11: the hasty application

You can never take the time causing agent for tanning. Proper application of cosmetics - a slow means of massaging the skin with circular movements evenly. Haste when applying self-tanning agents will lead to sloppy drips and uneven skin color. If you use tool for tanning before an important event, always apply makeup on the day before the event, in time to correct errors in the application.

Error №12: applying cosmetics on wet skin

If the means of self-tanning applied to slightly damp skin cosmetics will fall unevenly, and the skin will appear sloppy streaks.

• How to avoid mistakes: If you are used to apply a means of self-tanning after showering, make sure that the skin is completely dry. Do not apply makeup in the bathroom with moist air. After applying makeup for at least six hours to refrain from showering and swimming.

Error №13: use the exfoliating cosmetics

To keep the fake tan smooth and beautiful, you can not use exfoliating cosmetics - for example, by means of skin care products that contain retinol, alpha hydroxy acids and beta hydroxy acids. These ingredients effectively removes dead skin cells, along with them, and remove part of the tanning, resulting in uneven color and shade premature tarnishing.

• How to avoid mistakes: To permanently preserve an artificial tan, apply cosmetics for skin care, of which does not include exfoliating ingredients. Most of these ingredients can be found in a cosmetic composition for skin care, acne prone, and aging skin.

Error №14: characteristic odor

Many agents tanning different characteristic odor, which immediately will give an artificial origin of your tan. Discover cosmetics without this characteristic odor is quite difficult, because the source of his - dihydroxyacetone, the main active ingredient makes the skin darker.

• How to avoid mistakes: that characteristic smell of tanning agents did not give an artificial origin of your tan, choose makeup with others, more attractive aroma.

Error №15: shaving after the application of funds for tanning

To fake tan was as smooth and more natural tanning agent should always be applied to smooth skin. Exfoliates the skin during shaving, so shaving after the application of funds for tanning leads to uneven shade of tan.

• How to avoid mistakes: to shave or remove hair with wax is necessary on the day before the application of funds for tanning. To extend the life of tanning, use special means of inhibiting hair growth.