The opinion of the person of other people based on the observation of his behavior and speech. On this basis the judge of how this person is adequate environment. The process of thinking - is the inner world of man and the process of cognition, and hence thinking generates all conscious human activity.

What is the thinking types of disorders of thought

Thinking - a person's ability to separate specific images and concepts from abstract (abstract) concepts and categories, the ability not only to perceive (see, hear, feel), but also to understand what was going on. The basis of thinking are accumulated perceptions and ideas in the form of images and verbal symbols - they are part of the thinking process.

The idea - a complex generalized reflection of reality with certain motifs. That is the motive causes intent (thoughts), which is then converted into the internal first, and then the outer speech. This whole process is complex internal mechanisms by which the plan is converted to speech, there is recognition and understanding of another's speech, the appearance of his own thoughts in response to someone else's. Any violation of these complex schemes cause disturbances of the thinking process.

Thought disorders characterized by great diversity and complexity. And since thought is inextricably linked with speech, thought disorder detected by examining oral and written speech, the adequacy of implementation of some of the tests, as well as the adequacy of human behavior in various situations.

There are three large groups of disorders of thinking: a violation of the operating side of thinking (the process of generalization), violation of the dynamics (logical course) thinking and violation of motivational component (focus) thinking.

Violation of the operating side of thinking

Violation of the process of generalization is that the level of the process is reduced or distorted. By reducing the level of generalization in patients judgments prevail direct representations of objects and phenomena. Handling general signs replaced establishing highly specific relationship between objects. When performing the test, these patients are not able to take away from all kinds of signs, those that are most significant and generalizing. For example, they do not understand the difference between a dog and sheep, between the table and dish.

When distortion of the process of consolidating judgments reflect only the occasional side effects. When you stand the test of private property signs and do not reflect the effects of any content or semantic relationships between them. Most of these are thought disorder in patients with schizophrenia, but may also occur in other diseases.

Violations of the dynamics of thinking

In patients with epilepsy, and patients with severe long-term consequences of brain injuries are identified violations of the dynamics of intellectual activities that are referred to psychiatry the term "viscosity". Patients can not change the way of his work, the course of judgment, to switch from one activity to another. These patients also found the slowness, stiffness intellectual processes.

In patients with manic-depressive psychosis Manic-depressive illness - which phases are the most dangerous?   there is another type of violation of the dynamics of thinking - labile or unstable. It is characterized by instability of the intellectual processes. Patients can not consistently long reason, despite the fact that the level of abstraction they have not reduced. However, any idea emerged, said the association is reflected in the speech of the patient. There is a violation of the logical course of the argument in the form of jumps of ideas - the patient constantly jumps from one thought to another.

Patients with schizophrenia acceleration or deceleration of thinking is often combined with a sense of navyazannosti thoughts from the outside or on the contrary, forced stop, withdrawal of thoughts.

Violation of the motivational component (focus) thinking

It is a violation of the regulatory function of thinking, critical, such as fragmentation of thinking (loss of communication between the various concepts, judgments, whereby it makes no sense while preserving grammatical structure), logic-chopping (empty disembodied reasoning does not follow from the real facts), circumstantial speech (slowing the transition from one thought to another, getting stuck on the details and the loss of the ultimate goal of the conversation).

In these disorders in patients lost an objective knowledge of phenomena, whereby he develops his own view of the world in the form of obsessions, overvalued ideas and delusions of various kinds Brad - not only crazy .

Intrusive thoughts (obsessions) - it is thought that arise spontaneously and are alien to the content of consciousness at the moment, they are often combined with obsessive fears. The patient is usually aware of this painful phenomenon, but could not overcome it.

Overvalued ideas - a belief that arose as a result of real-life circumstances, but for a patient with inadequate important. Overvalued ideas are usually fully capture patient. There are often overvalued ideas of jealousy Jealousy and what to do with it , The struggle for justice.

Brad - is false reasoning and judgment, do not comply with reality. Delirium occurs in a variety of mental disorders Mental illness - ashamed to ask for help?   and the patient does not feel his pain, that is not a criticism to his condition.

Normally, the thought always precedes action - it gives the effect of meaning and purpose.

Galina Romanenko

Afobazol a drug having a slight sedative and relieves anxiety properties. This tablet afobazole not weaken, but rather strengthen, allowing the tranquilizer to take this afternoon. Stress Relief day allows easy to sleep at night.

Tablets afobazole and their effects

Afobazol - a tranquilizer that is available in tablets of the Russian pharmaceutical company Pharmstandard. Tablets afobazole well suited for people with anxious-hypochondriac temperament when the slightest failure knocks out of the saddle so that maladjustment takes place in society. In this case afozazol week after receiving gently remove anxiety Anxiety - how to distinguish normal from disease? , Tearfulness, irritability weakness. And insomnia will pass by itself due to the fact that the fears are gone.

Tablets typically take afobazola day, since, unlike most tranquilizers it causes relaxation of skeletal muscles, lethargy and weakness. Instead, he gently tones the central nervous system without causing impaired memory and concentration, so it can be taken during work.

To suit tablet afobazole

Today, many people, especially city dwellers, live in a constant state of stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis . Often this condition is caused by continually accruing data traffic: sometimes people are simply unable to "digest" all incoming information to it. It affects not only individuals but also society as a whole, it is becoming more aggressive. In this environment, people often form functional disorders of the nervous system and neuroses. Depending on the initial type of personality it could be neurasthenia, hysterical neurosis or obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Afobazol help all people with neuroses, but most of all it is suitable for those who suffer from neurosis Neurosis - reaction to the nervous shock   compulsive disorder - these people are anxious and suspicious character and try to protect themselves from external influences by different rituals. For example, consider your steps, windows in homes and so on, zagadyvaya certain desires. The majority of them are well aware that this is stupid, but it can not do. Afobazol in this case will help to muffle constantly smoldering anxiety and return to normal life.

Significant neurotic personality changes can occur in women on the background of hormonal changes. For example, premenstrual syndrome manifests itself in the fact that against the background of hormonal changes a few days before menstruation in women dramatically change the character: it becomes irritable, sometimes aggressive, tearful, may appear in bouts of depression and so on. A similar condition develops during menopause. Such states are also characterized by changes in the autonomic nervous system, which are characterized by excessive sweating, flushing, hand shake, differences in blood pressure, increased heart attacks, pain in the heart. Course admission afobazole significantly improves the condition of these patients.

Afobahol help and nervous disorders which have arisen on the background of various chronic diseases of internal organs, skin and allergic diseases. For example, any cardiovascular diseases are closely related with the state of the central nervous system and acute stress yield. Coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, heart rhythm disturbances - all these diseases are closely related with stress. In order to remove the danger of frequent recurrence of the disease, such patients administered afobazol.

Infectious-allergic lung disease (such as asthma), gastrointestinal tract (special erosive and ulcerative processes), gallbladder and biliary tract, pancreas and depend on the condition of the central nervous system. During all these diseases is improved by treatment with afobazole.

Finally, we all know how the skin depends on the nervous system. But this is especially noticeable in chronic skin diseases such as psoriasis: the more a patient is under stress, the greater the skin rash.

This is contraindicated afobazol and its side effects

Afobazol prescribed only to adults, those who are 18 years of age. It can not be taken during pregnancy and nursing Breastfeeding - a personal choice   breasts and hypersensitive to the components of the drug.

Because side effects are known only afobazola allergic reactions.

Tablets afobazole fit patients with all diseases, which are accompanied by functional disorders of the central nervous system.

Galina Romanenko