What are cough syrups

Cough syrup may be different. Some of them contain only one component and other several components with different properties. Recommend to a cough syrup can be a doctor, as different syrups are used to treat various cough. Special care must be exercised in treating children up to two years - at this age, in any case impossible to give a syrup without prescription, since small children are not able to properly expectorate sputum and this can lead to serious complications.

The most popular cough syrups are plantain syrup, syrup "Codelac phyto" syrup "Ambrobene" and others.

Syrup of plantain

Plantain syrup (syrup, "Dr. Theiss", "Gerbion") possesses antimicrobial and expectorant properties, that is, it activates the motor ability of the bronchi, which in its turn stimulates the removal of mucus from the lungs. Plantain has a slight and mucolytic action - slightly dilutes viscous phlegm. Some syrups are composed of one plant component, "Dr. Theiss" - peppermint oil Mint and its useful properties: aromatic freshness "Herbion" - an extract of flowers hollyhocks.

Plantain syrup Psyllium - helps the kidneys and stomach   well suited for small children, as they contain the minimum number of components. But they are only recommended for children from two years to two years, they may appoint a doctor.

"Gerbion" is produced by Krka (Slovenia), "Dr. Theiss" - "Dr. Theiss Naturvaren GmbH" (Germany), cough syrup "Naturvaren" (Germany).

Cough syrup "Codelac phyto"

This cough syrup has a more complex composition, which includes:

• codeine phosphate - centrally acting antitussive (acting on the cough center - inhibits cough); it is quite dangerous as an overdose can inhibit the respiratory center, and that can cause respiratory arrest; prolonged use can cause drug dependence, since it is a narcotic;
• herb extract Thermopsis - expectorant drug that causes increased secretion of bronchial secretions and increases motor activity of the bronchial tubes, which contributes to the rapid removal of these secretions;
• licorice root extract has expectorant action is due to activation of the motor activity of the bronchi and enhance their secretory function; slightly expanding the lumen of the bronchi and anti-inflammatory effect;
• thyme herb extract contains a mixture of essential oils Essential oils and conception: can help the roses? Having expectorant (by thinning mucus and increased motor activity of the bronchi), anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, easy antispasmodic (relaxes the muscles of the bronchi) and reparative (reducing) effect.
• The combined effects of cough syrup "Codelac phyto" is that it suppresses the compulsive cough Dry cough - whether to worry about it? , While enhancing its productivity, ie the removal of phlegm from the bronchial tubes. Simultaneously it possesses anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Available cough syrup "Codelac phyto" pharmaceutical company "Pharmstandard" (Russia), appoint a doctor for children after two years.

Cough syrup "Ambrobene"

Cough syrup "Ambrobene" (international non-proprietary name - ambroxol hydrochloride, is also available under the names lazolvan, ambrogeksal). This syrup is mainly mucolytic action - thins the viscous mucus that contributes to its discharge of. Furthermore, it has expectorant and anti-inflammatory action, increases local immunity and increases the lung surfactant - a substance that supports the surface tension of the alveoli of the lungs and improve their extensibility, thereby expectoration.

Despite the fact that the syrup is permitted to apply in the first months of life, even in preterm, receive it without a doctor's prescription is absolutely contraindicated, as in case of violation of motor activity of the bronchi and large volumes allocated secretion in the bronchi may occur stagnation of phlegm.

Available cough syrup "Ambrobene" pharmaceutical company "Merkle" (Germany).

Cough syrup produced a lot, they can get confused, even a doctor. This is why there is a statement that allows the doctor to get acquainted with the structure and mechanism of action of the drug and to assess whether it suits the child.

Galina Romanenko

Sore throat in children - Treatment

The method of treatment is selected depending on the cause of angina in children. If the virus is a causative agent of angina is usually not administered antiviral drugs, and are used only for symptom of the disease. To relieve the pain in the throat and lower body temperature, children can be given ibuprofen or paracetamol. These drugs can be bought without a prescription, but if you're not sure exactly know how much and how often they can give your child, you should consult a doctor. Improper use of ibuprofen can cause stomach bleeding and kidney damage and abuse of paracetamol is associated with impaired liver function.

Antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial sore throats in children are used only in cases where symptoms persist for weeks, or when there is an increased risk of developing serious complications. In some cases, streptococcal sore throat Strep throat - one of the most common diseases of the throat   doctors do not prescribe antibiotics in tablets and make one injection of the antibiotic. In addition, the child must comply with bed rest, drink plenty of liquids, and at least two times a day, gargle with salt water.

The normal temperature for the child's sore throat subsides after 3-5 days after the first signs of illness, other symptoms may persist for several days, gradually weakening. Cough with angina in children usually just lasts longer - even a child can cough up a few weeks after all other symptoms have disappeared.

Although most contagious sick child is in the most acute phase of the disease, the probability of infection may persist for 21 days after the onset of symptoms of angina Symptoms of angina - obvious and recognizable . At this time, it is recommended to continue to take measures to prevent infection of healthy family members.

Frequent sore throats in the child

Most parents are very concerned if their child begins to get sick often a sore throat, but it is not always a sign of the emergence of serious health problems .  For example, frequent angina at one year old child can really talk about the problems with immunity, and need to quickly go to the doctor .  If the child began to get sick often after I went to kindergarten or school, most likely due to the fact that he was in contact with many more people than before, and the increased likelihood of infection .  After some time, his immune system will become stronger, and the child will get sick less often .  Generally, the immune system is "tempered" in such conditions, when it has to deal with multiple pathogens present in the human environment .  However, if your child has had six or more episodes of tonsillitis per year, this is sure to talk to your doctor .  In some cases, children who are so often ill with angina, appoint tonsillectomy - removal of the tonsils surgically .  But before we resort to such extreme measures to try to strengthen the immune system of the child .  It is recommended to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables in the winter to take a multivitamin, exercise, spend enough time outdoors .  It should also be remembered that the cause of the weakening of immunity sometimes becomes stressful How to beat stress? Create an oasis . If you suspect that a child is too strong psychological pressure, talk to him or see a psychologist; often establish a trusting relationship with the child helps to significantly improve his physical health.

Sore throat in infants and children under one year is also not uncommon, even though they do not attend kindergartens. Since the immune system in these children is still very weak, so that the infection occurred, it is enough to impact a very small number of viruses or bacteria. Visit any public places or stay in the same room with people who suffer from angina, or have recently had the disease, can lead to infection.

Consequences of tonsillitis in children

In most cases, children's angina takes place quickly and without serious health consequences. However, without proper treatment of angina (usually bacterial) can lead to complications such as sleep apnea Dreams: how to understand our dreams , Scarlet fever, middle ear infection, and even acute rheumatic fever. Some of these complications can cause stunted growth and development.