Sex is often overshadowed by the risk of unwanted pregnancy. And it's not just a problem of women, the man should also participate in the formation of safe sex Safe Sex - Myth or Reality? . There are special methods of contraception Methods of contraception: strengths and weaknesses   for men. Attentive and loving husband can do much to normal marital relations.

Types of contraception for men

Abortion in recent years become a real disaster, because often give complications such as severe inflammation and hormonal diseases that lead to permanent infertility.

Hormonal contraceptives also shows not all women, so married couples responsibility for safer sex more often began to take on the men. Types of male contraception are more limited than women's. In daily life, men use mostly condoms, coitus interruptus, and sterilization. As for hormonal contraceptives for women, they are under development.

Hormonal contraceptives for men

In recent years, the company is actively working to establish a hormonal contraceptive for men who have warned the formation and maturation of sperm. But it is not so simple. If the female hormonal contraceptives latest generation hardly cause complications (they have already passed the stage of perfection), the men's preparations in this series very imperfect and cause a number of complications such as impotence Impotence - a female perspective on the problem , Circulatory disorders, and so on. Today, there are a number of the following drugs:

• tablets containing high doses of the male sex hormone testosterone, which cause termination of the formation of sperm; long-term use of these drugs may develop testicular cancer; after stopping the pills, semen volume recovered, but it is not clear how long the man will be able to fertilize Vnochi;
• ampoules, which contain large doses of male sex hormones and implanted under the skin; with the contraceptive effect lasts up to five months; Complications may arise are the same, except that the presence of such implants often causing severe headaches, convulsions in the scrotum and the like;
• tablets containing both male and female sex hormones; they cause an increase in libido (sex drive), but the number of sperm is reduced, reduced and fertilizing quality; the constant use of these drugs can cause mental disorders, lethargy and apathy.

A condom as a contraceptive for men

Of course, most men prefer condoms, since in addition to preventing unwanted infections and he warns the transmission of sexual infections. Today, the industry produces very strong and thin latex condoms of different sizes and colors and with different scents.

How to use a condom:

• open the package and make sure that the condom is not damaged;
• put on the penis, leaving the end of the condom small space where semen will go down;
• during insertion of the penis into the vagina is necessary to pay attention to the fact that a condom was not cut pubic hair;
• penis (with condom) is removed from the vagina after ejaculation, erection is not lost Erection - what hinders and what helps a man to be a man ; Otherwise (if the member loses hardness) might slip a condom and sperm from entering the vagina;
• re condoms are not used.

Coitus interruptus as a contraceptive for men

Coitus interruptus is used to prevent unwanted pregnancy for many centuries. The method consists in the fact that he felt the approach of ejaculation, the man removes his penis from the vagina and releases the sperm is already out of it. It is not a very reliable method as a man (especially the inexperienced) can not always control himself.

Such coitus interruptus does not cause any pathological changes in the body of both partners.

Sterilization as a means of contraception for men

In our country, this method is rarely used, while in the West it is becoming increasingly popular. The method consists in the fact that the operation is performed ligation and dissection of the vas deferens (vasectomy). Operation is simple and easily tolerated by all men. As a result, the man becomes sterile forever, that is, the process is irreversible. Therefore, a vasectomy is performed only men over 35 years old, who already have two children, and only at the request of the men.

We have also developed a surgical technique of sterilization time when the vas deferens have not bound up, and they are inserted valves that allow in the future to restore male fertility.

Male contraception - is a technique of the future.

Galina Romanenko

Despite the fact that the main use is as a Janine hormonal contraceptive, and it is used for treating certain gynecological disorders. Janine has a positive effect under different hormonal diseases, such as endometriosis.

What is endometriosis and why it develops

Endometriosis - a hormonal gynecological disease, during which there is overgrowth of the endometrium (the inner mucosa inside the uterus) in various organs and tissues. Most often endometriosis affects reproductive organs (eg muscle layer of the uterus), but in some cases it spreads to other organs and tissues - primarily the pelvic organs. Endometriosis usually develops over the age of thirty years, but sometimes it occurs in very young girls.

The cause of endometriosis is not exactly known, but found that it occurs more often in the long flowing inflammatory processes of female genital organs, after abortion, obstructed labor, with various disorders of immunity and the production of sex hormones, impaired liver function. Matters and heredity - Endometriosis often occurs in relatives.

In endometriosis found in the tissues of embedding tissue resembling endometrium. These first pieces of tissue are small (microscopic), but then they grow, often the whole body. Particularly frequently damaged muscle layer of the uterus - it thickens (uniformly or in a node) and increases with each menstrual cycle during which the endometrial cells are thrown in other organs with the menstrual blood.

The main signs of endometriosis Symptoms of endometriosis - can be very different   are severe pain in the abdomen Abdominal pain: when to sound the alarm? Non-menstrual bleeding, smack in the lower back and lower back, painful menstruation, intermenstrual bleeding. In some cases, endometriosis is asymptomatic.

Endometriosis can be a complication of adhesions, obstruction of the fallopian tubes, irregular menstrual cycle and as a result - infertility. Perhaps endometriosis and rebirth into a malignant tumor.

How to treat endometriosis

Endometriosis is treated only that somehow manifests itself, the treatment of asymptomatic endometriosis may cause worsening of the disease, so a woman with asymptomatic endometriosis simply observe.

In order to suppress the growth of endometrial tissue, the woman appointed by the hormonal drugs that suppress ovulation Ovulation - How to determine as accurately as possible? Because ovulation is "triggers" the process of preparing for pregnancy during which the endometrium grows. If ovulation does not occur, the mucous membrane of the uterus becomes less loose, it's more compact separated from the wall of the uterus during menstruation, and its cells do not spread through the blood to other organs.

The drugs of choice for the treatment of endometriosis are some hormonal contraceptives, such as Janine Jeanine - not only contraception but also protection against acne . The composition of Jeanine includes synthetic substitutes of female hormones that inhibit the production of pituitary gonadotropins (TG). TG perform two functions: they stimulate the synthesis of female sex hormones in their deficiency in the body, as well as the maturation and release of the egg from the ovary (ie ovulation).

If the female sex hormones are so many (and hormonal contraceptives they always contain more than the norm), the allocation of the State Tretyakov Gallery is suspended. This leads to the fact that no mature and released from the ovary egg, i.e. ovulation does not occur, and hence does not ripen through and mucous membrane of the uterus.

However, the use of hormonal contraceptives to treat endometriosis may not be suitable for all women, for it has a number of contraindications. First of all, you can not use Jeanine at inclinations of the body to increased thrombosis and any diseases that can cause this process (such as varicose veins, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, diabetes with vascular disorders, and so on), as well as diseases liver, which are accompanied by violations of its functions. We can not continue to take Janine and an allergic reaction to it.

The appearance of small bleeding intermenstrual secretions and some other side effects are not always a contraindication for the treatment of endometriosis Jeanine, but in any case, the decision to continue treatment or cancellation takes a doctor.

Jeanine is quite possible to prescribe in order to treat and prevent the spread of endometriosis, but it can do only by a doctor after the preliminary examination and elimination of conditions in which Janine intake is contraindicated.

Galina Romanenko