Pustular skin diseases or pyoderma - it is one of the most common skin diseases Skin diseases - what to do when violated the basic functions of the skin . Their agents are often streptococci and staphylococci, which are always present on the skin and mucous membranes, but sometimes begin to multiply uncontrollably, and other microorganisms, such as fungi.

The number of microbes on human skin is variable and depends on a number of circumstances. It decreases after washing (although totally clear skin from them only by using disinfectants) and then gradually increasing the natural processes in the skin and the resulting effects of microorganisms present in the environment.

Especially many bacteria living in the most humid areas of the skin and the hair. Most skin staphylococci and streptococci, but normally they do not cause any disturbance.

As a rule, pustular skin disease was first developed as a result of violating the integrity of a fully healthy skin Healthy skin - daily program for skin care   (due to injury, the impact of parasites and so on); secondary infections can occur in the background of already existing skin diseases - wounds and scratches on the surface of the skin can become vrekrasnoy environment for further development of the disease. Increased sweating, wearing tight clothes and / or shoes, skin irritation from exposure to various chemicals may also initiate the development of pustular disease.

Symptoms

The clinical picture in pustular skin diseases is determined by a number of factors, in particular, those pathogens penetrate the epidermis, dermis, hair follicles, sweat glands, or subcutaneous tissue.

With the defeat of the epidermis, usually develops a rash surface, with the defeat of the dermis - more serious rashes and abscesses, if struck by the subcutaneous tissue (for example, after an injury), there may be deep abscesses and bacterial cellulitis.

In the most mild forms of the disease rash is usually painless and does not cause significant patient discomfort.

In severe cases, the skin formed boils Boils and carbuncles - will warm compress , Carbuncles, deep abscesses, which may remain after the visible scars.

Treatment

Hygiene measures. With minor pustular diseases it is sufficient to maintain the purity of affected areas, and the infection goes away pretty quickly.

Point antibiotics. For more severe pustular disease doctor may prescribe an antibiotic ointment to the point of use. Before use, carefully remove the affected areas resulting crust to the medication penetrated as deeply as possible. Typically, they should be used three times a day; Before each use, you need to thoroughly wash skin areas affected by pustular disease, and dry them.

Oral antibiotics usually used to treat more severe pustular lesions. Which antibiotic Antibiotics - whether they will help you in the foreseeable future?   will be assigned depends on the type of disease and the availability of the patient allergies to medications. Even if the symptoms disappear soon after you start taking antibiotics, be sure to go to the end of treatment. This will prevent reinfection and reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.

To prevent the spread of infection, avoid damage to the affected areas.

Fungal diseases of the skin, as the name suggests, are caused by fungal organisms. Their symptoms, and the effectiveness of treatment methods are very diverse, as there are many different fungal diseases of the skin.

Tinea pedis, or athlete's foot

This disease is peeling, redness, itching, burning and sometimes blistering on the feet.

This is a very common fungal infection. The fungus grows well in warm, damp environment - such as shoes, socks, swimming pools, showers and changing rooms of sports clubs. Most often people get tinea of ​​feet in the summer as well as during their stay in moist, warm climates. This disease is also common among people who wear tight shoes and regularly visit the pools and / or gyms.

Causes

Tinea pedis develops due to microscopic fungi that live in dead tissues, hair, nails feet, and in the upper layers of the skin. There are at least four types of fungi which can cause tinea pedis. The most common pathogen is a fungus trichophyton rubrum.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of tinea pedis are:

• Peeling and cracking of the skin of the feet
• The redness and blistering
• Itching and / or burning.

Types of tinea feet

Interdigital fungus - the most common type of fungal disease. Visible symptoms - such as peeling and blisters usually appear between the two smallest toes. Present itching and burning; the infection can spread to the entire sole of the foot.

Ringworm moccasin type in the early stages appears minor irritation, dryness, itching and peeling. As it develops; after some time on the skin cracks; sometimes infection proceeds from the upper part of the sole of the foot.

Tinea pedis vesicular type - the least common type of violation. His first sign usually becomes sudden appearance on the sole of the foot blisters filled with fluid. Sometimes they appear between the fingers on the heel and / or at the top of the foot.

Treatment

In most cases, for the treatment of athlete's foot point used antifungal agents. In severe cases, it may need to take oral medications. Furthermore, to limit the proliferation of the fungus, it is important to ensure that feet stay dry and clean.

Prevention

To prevent tinea of ​​the feet have to wear shoes, which allows the feet to breathe, wash your feet daily with soap and water, in the general locker rooms and showers have to wear flip flops.

Ringworm

Ringworm Ringworm - not only infectious disease   - Another common fungal infection of the skin.

It can be transmitted through direct physical contact with infected people or animals. Sometimes it is transmitted through clothing and furniture. The heat and humidity contribute to the spread of infection.

Symptoms

The main symptom of ringworm is large and round reddish stain on the skin; Sometimes this disease the skin starts to peel off. In some people, the skin appears more than one spot, sometimes ringworm Ringworm - how not to be left without hair   proceeds without noticeable symptoms.

Treatment

For the treatment of commonly used anti-fungal medication for external application. In many cases, the infection responds well to treatment of OTC drugs such as Lamisil, Mikatin and Lotrmin.

Yeast Infection

Yeast infection - a large group of fungal diseases. They can affect virtually any part of the skin, but most often develop in warm, moist places - for example, in the armpits and groin. Diseases of this group are most common in patients with diabetes, obesity, as well as those who are taking antibiotics Antibiotics - whether they will help you in the foreseeable future? . Yeast infections are not contagious.

The main symptoms of a yeast infection: skin rash, blisters, containing a liquid (most often formed in the folds of the skin), itching and burning.

Treatment

Typically, for treatment of yeast infections in dot ointment. Patients with a weakened immune system The immune system - how it works?   It may require the use of oral anti-fungal medications.