Symptoms of hepatitis are not always pronounced. Even acute hepatitis are sometimes asymptomatic and without jaundice coloring sheets. As for chronic hepatitis, it is their main symptom is weakness and fatigue - symptoms that can accompany many diseases.

The first signs of hepatitis

Hepatitis can be acute or chronic. In acute hepatitis are the first signs of an increase in temperature to high numbers, headache, malaise, joint pain Joint pain - how to understand what is going on? . To distinguish at this stage of acute hepatitis from another infection is not always possible. At the same time mild forms of acute hepatitis may be asymptomatic. The first signs of hepatitis often occur in women on the background of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis Arthritis - a variety of forms and complications , Rheumatism and so on. Patients on the background of the main disease symptoms such as fever, malaise, which later joined the symptoms specific to liver disease. The first signs of hepatitis B in men with its acute course are the same as in women.

Symptoms of hepatitis deployed

In acute hepatitis, some time after the onset of the disease appear nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, bad taste and dry mouth, unstable stool, flatulence. The appearance of these symptoms associated with digestive disorders caused by insufficient secretion of bile liver cells. At the same time, pain or a feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium or upper abdomen.

Then join yellowness (ikterichnost) sclera and skin, itching, increased bleeding (petechial hemorrhages in the skin, nosebleeds, and so on). The urine is dark, feces lose color becomes whitish clay. Mild forms of acute hepatitis may be asymptomatic, in more severe signs of the disease can rapidly increase, combined with the general intoxication of the organism, prolonged fever, toxic lesions of other internal organs and systems.

Chronic hepatitis Hepatitis - the scourge of our time   It occurs in most cases quietly as weakness, lethargy, malaise and the inability to carry out usual work. On the skin of patients have multiple spider veins (telangiectasia), pinpoint hemorrhages (petechiae), increased bleeding. Symptoms of hepatitis in women can manifest itself in the form of acyclic uterine bleeding, prolonged menstruation. The occurrence of such disorders associated with changes in the exchange of female hormones.

The course of chronic hepatitis B in men may be exacerbated by alcoholic liver disease, so symptoms of hepatitis B in men is often more pronounced than in women. One of these signs can be gynecomastia - enlargement and breast pain in men.

Symptoms of hepatitis B in children are the same as in adults, but feature of childhood hepatitis is their frequent development against the backdrop of severe or chronic diseases of other organs and systems (reactive hepatitis). Reactive hepatitis often goes unnoticed, and at the forefront of the main symptoms of the disease.

Laboratory signs of hepatitis

The main laboratory evidence of hepatitis is increased bilirubin (total, direct and indirect) and transaminases (ALT and AST - liver cells enzymes involved in protein and carbohydrate metabolism) in the blood. Number of ALT and AST in the blood increases the destruction of liver cells.

No less characteristic sign of hepatitis is a violation of the ratio of protein fractions in the blood serum. There is a reduction of the high content of albumin and gammaglobulin serum (hypergammaglobulinemia).

In chronic hepatitis to confirm the diagnosis is almost always conducted a liver biopsy with subsequent histological examination of liver tissue.

Of great importance are immunological blood tests. They can detect HCV antibodies and autoantibodies (antibodies to their own tissues of the liver).

Symptoms of hepatitis B can be overt or covert - in any case, early detection to avoid serious complications such as acute necrosis and liver cirrhosis.

Galina Romanenko

Medications containing pancreatin (festal, mezim, Panzi, panzinorm) can be taken to a party or for the coming feast in order to protect themselves from the effects of overeating, drinking poor quality, greasy and difficult to digest food. It used this drug and chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Pancreatin Impact on the digestive organs of man

Pancreatin - a natural digestive pancreatic juice, which is composed of enzymes digesting all components of food - proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The medicines used pancreatin derived from animal pancreases.

Medicinal products containing pancreatin, are produced in capsules or specially coated, which dissolves only in the intestine. This precaution is necessary because the effect of pancreatin neutralized gastric juice.

Proceeding in the gastro-intestinal tract, pancreatin causes breakdown of amino acids to proteins, thus preventing their rotting process, if there overeating. Fats also quickly degraded under the action of pancreatin absorbed into the blood, and are involved in the metabolism Metabolism: The basis of life of all living things . Carbohydrates are cleaved in the intestine to simple sugars which are rapidly metabolizing Improves metabolism and losing weight without dieting   and a source of energy.

But not only contributes to pancreatin digestion, it also stimulates the secretory capacity of the digestive organs, particularly the pancreas Diabetes and pancreas - the things you need to know As well as the stomach, intestines and liver. Therefore, it is used not only as a disposable or substitution treatment, but also in the form of therapy to stimulate its own secretory functions of the digestive organs.

In some cases, taking pancreatin

Medicinal products containing pancreatin, can now be found in almost every home medicine cabinet. There is nothing wrong if these drugs are taken infrequently, in violation of the diet, for example, drinking large amounts of fat or indigestible food. Pancreatin helps not only to prevent, but also to stop the consequence of violations of the diet in the form of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, but in this case it must appoint a physician as indigestion can easily be confused with an intestinal infection, the treatment of which requires a completely different medications.

Pancreatin prescribe a course of the treatment of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which is accompanied by a decrease in their secretory function. Thus, chronic pancreatitis is acute this drug is used as a replacement with the purpose and to stimulate their own exocrine pancreatic function.

In chronic gastritis and duodenitis (inflammation of the walls of the stomach and duodenum) pancreatin promotes rapid digestion of food without the formation of toxic products of decay that has a beneficial effect on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, preventing the development of inflammatory processes in this area.

In cystic fibrosis - a hereditary disease that affects the glands that produce digestive enzymes, especially the pancreas, pancreatin is used as replacement therapy for life. Without this drug to patients with cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis: early diagnosis - the key to recovery   can not exist.

What dangers can trap while taking pancreatin

Separate application of pancreatin may not be constant, this will lead to the fact that imperceptibly will progress any disease of the digestive system. Identification of such processes (including tumors) often occurs in the advanced stages.

Do not take pancreatin with suspected acute pancreatitis or exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis. The inflammatory process in the pancreas it is accompanied by the destruction of cells and release of large amounts of pancreatic juice, which leads to necrosis (gangrene) of large portions of the body tissue. Admission to this background, additional digestive enzymes can significantly worsen the patient's condition.

Of course, you can not use pancreatin in case of hypersensitivity to it by the body of the patient.

Upon receipt of pancreatin in some patients may appear nausea, abdominal discomfort, constipation or diarrhea, but this is rare.

Medicinal products containing pancreatin, taken alone is possible, but only in exceptional cases. Long-term use of these drugs should only be prescribed by a doctor.

Galina Romanenko