Fungal candidiasis - is like butter oil as candidiasis - a disease that causes yeast fungi genus Candida. But still normal, not consolidated in human medicine, it attains such a request if he will need to learn something about the disease. About candidiasis every man, it is desirable to know as much as possible, as this disease can affect any organ in the immunocompromised, and is often the result of self-medication with antibiotics Antibiotics - whether they will help you in the foreseeable future? .

Causes of

Candidiasis (candidiasis) - a fungal disease caused by the yeast genus Candida. These fungi are part of the pathogenic microflora living on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes, including hollow bodies with connections to the external environment (stomach, intestines, bladder Urinary bladder - structure and function , Bronchi). Under normal circumstances, normal (saprophytic) microflora that lives next to the opportunistic, does not allow the fungi of the genus Candida to multiply rapidly and penetrate the skin and mucous membranes, causing candidiasis.

But with lowered immunity when the body's defenses are not able to block the path of fungi, they are rapidly being introduced into the body and cause disease. The disease may start in the case of reducing the volume (and therefore function) of the normal microflora. Today, it happens more often during treatment with antibacterial drugs, which kill not only the pathogen, but also the normal bacterial flora. But fungal infection Fungal infection: to prevent and defeat   antibiotics do not work, that allows it to seamlessly reproduce.

Patients with candidiasis can be a source of infection for other people, especially with reduced immunity (eg, children and the elderly) - infectious agents transmitted via hands, objects, to which touched the patient, through food, as well as sexually. The source of infection can also be infected by the fungus vegetables and fruits.

What are fungi of the genus Candida

Yeast fungi of the genus Candida are very common in the environment. At the same time, warmer and wetter climate in the area, the more widespread candidiasis. Today, there are a hundred species of fungi genus Candida, but most often the cause of candidiasis is Candida albicans.

Candida albicans are fungi vital functions that are supported by air (aerobic microorganisms), they most suitable temperature 30-37˚, however, they are resistant to low temperatures and maintain vital functions even when frozen. The same resistance they exhibit dryness. But boiling fungus Candida albicans die within five minutes. Kills fungi and when exposed to alcohol solutions of iodine and aniline dyes (brilliant green, methylene blue, gentian violet) and disinfectants (such as Lysol or a solution of formalin).

Types and symptoms

Candidiasis can affect only the skin or mucous membranes (superficial candidiasis), in some cases, candidiasis can spread to large areas of skin and mucous membranes, and internal organs (generalized candidiasis). With the defeat of fungi of the genus Candida viscera say visceral candidiasis, and with a combination of allergies and candida fungi genus Candida - allergic forms of candidiasis.

Very often in children under one year developing candidiasis of the oral mucosa or thrush. At the same time on the mucous membranes appear cheesy white coating, which can be easily removed with a spatula in the beginning, but after a while turned into thick films soldered with the mucosa, which after removal of the mucous membrane erosion or sores appear. If time does not treat the child, Candida can spread to the throat, the larynx, the digestive organs and breath, take generalized.

Thrush is often referred to as candidiasis of the mucous membranes and genitals of men and women. It usually manifests itself as swelling Prevention and treatment of edema - it is important to understand the root cause   mucous membranes, accompanied by itching. On the mucous membranes appear curdled raids. Discharge from the genital organs may also have the character of curd.

From visceral candidiasis is the most common form of intestinal candidiasis, which is manifested in digestive disorders as bloating, food intoxication improper food digestion, diarrhea and other symptoms. Visceral form of candida can begin anywhere in the body.

Diagnosis and treatment

The diagnosis of candidiasis is confirmed by the discovery of a large number of fungi genus Candida, taken from the lesion. Spend as plantings of this material to isolate the infectious agent and its sensitivity to antifungal drugs. Be sure to examine the state of immunity.

Treatment of candidiasis held antifungal drugs that are assigned, both internally and externally or topically. Immunomodulators are assigned in accordance with identified during the inspection violations.

Candidiasis - a disease that definitely need to be treated.

Galina Romanenko

Dimexidum - a drug day outdoor use, which has analgesic, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This allows you to apply dimexide in many diseases, including diseases of the joints, bruises, wounds, in gynecological practice, and so on. But most dimexide used in dermatology.

The mechanism of action Dimexidum

Dimexidum (active ingredient - dimethyl) refers to a group of anti-inflammatory drugs for external use. Available in flakonah- as a concentrated solution of which in accordance with the instructions, a solution for outdoor applications.

The mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory Dimexidum associated with the suppression of free radical activity and improvement of metabolic processes in the inflammation. The analgesic effect is associated with reduced rate of nerve impulses in the cells of the peripheral nervous system. Also has an antibacterial effect, a well penetrates the skin and mucous membranes, increasing their permeability to drugs.

Overall dimexide has a local analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial and a fibrinolytic (clot dissolving ability) action.

Indications and contraindications for appointment

Dimexidum prescribed for various diseases and injuries of soft tissue and skin - bruises, sprains, festering wounds, burns, erysipelas, eczema, trophic ulcers, pustular diseases, abrasions, erythema nodosum. Used dimexide in scleroderma and other skin manifestations of systemic diseases of connective tissue. But most often it is used in focal alopecia in adults.

Assign it as in thrombophlebitis, diseases of the joints and spine, accompanied by inflammation and pain - inflammation in the joints, including the infectious-allergic (arthritis, rheumatoid, arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis), metabolic diseases of joints and spine (osteoarthritis, low back pain).

In gynecology dimexide used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases of external genitals (vaginitis).

Contraindications for use Dimexidum are:

• Hypersensitivity to the preparation of the patient;
• Coronary heart disease - angina and myocardial infarction;
• of stroke;
• expressed atherosclerosis;
• severe liver or kidney disease;
• elevated intraocular pressure (glaucoma), cataracts Cataracts - how to solve the problem completely? ;
• Pregnancy and breast-feeding Breastfeeding - a personal choice   breast;
• Age restrictions: Children under 15 years old and older than 60 years.

Dimexidum carefully administered simultaneously with other drugs, as it may enhance their effect. You can apply dimexide Dimexidum - relieve inflammation and pain, baldness cure   with medicaments for topical use containing antibiotics (may potentiate their action), heparin, NSAIDs. While the use of alcohol and insulin, it enhances their effect. It increases the body's allergic background (sensitize) in relation to the means which are used for general anesthesia.

Side effects Dimexidum known allergic reactions which may occur in the form of allergic contact dermatitis. There may be dryness and redness of the skin, slight burning. Very rarely during treatment with bronchospasm occurs.

How to apply

Before applying Dimexidum need to do a test on drug tolerability. For this small amount of Dimexidum diluted by half with water dot applied to the skin surface of the inner forearm and lightly rub. In the absence of redness and swelling can start treatment.

The drug is applied topically in the form of applications, irrigations or swab moistened with medicine (for gynecological patients).

Applications in the form of gauze moistened with half-diluted with water Dimexidum, applied once a day to the affected skin. On top of the napkin is applied cellophane and another cloth (dry) of natural tissue. Duration of procedure - half an hour on the course of treatment is required from 10 to 15 procedures. For Sensitive Skin Sensitive skin: causes and care   facial flushing and purulent wounds less concentrated solutions used (from 1: 3 to 1:10, depending on the sensitivity of the skin).

When baldness undiluted dimexide applied to the affected area with a cotton swab gently dabbing them surface of the scalp, but in any case not rubbing. Treatments were applied twice a day, morning and evening. The duration of treatment ranging from three months to six months.

Dimexidum is an effective tool for outdoor use.

Galina Romanenko