Tetracycline - a natural broad-spectrum antibiotic
February 21, 2010
- Tetracycline - a natural broad-spectrum antibiotic
- Mechanism of action
Tetracycline - an antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, such as pneumonia, infections of the urinary organs, various bacterial respiratory tract infection, syphilis
Syphilis - punishment of Venus
, Intestinal amebiasis, tularemia, cholera, brucellosis, anthrax, and others.
Important information about tetracycline
Tetracycline should not be taken during pregnancy. This drug may decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills. To prevent pregnancy during treatment with tetracycline should use additional means of contraception.
Tetracycline is displayed along with the breast milk and may affect the development of bones and teeth of the child.
Tetracycline is contraindicated in children younger than eight years, because it can slow the growth of the child, as well as change the color of his teeth.
Avoid direct sunlight and artificial UV rays while taking tetracycline. It increases the skin's sensitivity to sunlight color, thereby increasing the likelihood of getting a sunburn. Regardless of the weather, use sunscreen and wear long clothes.
Between taking tetracycline and any multivitamin preparations containing iron, calcium, antacids and laxatives, should take place at least two hours.
Safety measures
Before you start taking tetracycline, you must inform your doctor if you have ever watched an allergic reaction to tetracycline, as well as demeclocycline (Declomycin), doxycycline (Adoxa, Doryx), or minocycline (Dynacin, Minocin, Solodyn, Vectrin) .
Patients with hepatic or renal disease receiving tetracycline may be contraindicated; in some cases, the dosage is adjusted for the patient's condition, and appointed regular surveys to monitor the progress of treatment and time to identify possible complications.
Side effects
Seek emergency medical attention if after taking tetracycline have emerged following signs of severe allergic reaction: swelling, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
In the case of these less dangerous side effects, discontinue use of the tetracycline and contact your doctor:
- Severe headaches, dizziness
Dizziness - if the ground is slipping from under his feet
, Clouding visible things;
- Fever, chills, muscle pain, symptoms similar to flu symptoms;
- Blisters on the skin, peeling, and red skin rash;
- Rare urination or lack thereof;
- Pale or yellowish skin, dark urine, fever, confusion or weakness;
- Severe pain in the upper abdomen radiating to the back, nausea and vomiting, increased heart rate;
- Lack of appetite, jaundice;
- Frequent bleeding, unusual weakness.
Less serious side effects of tetracycline:
- Ulcers or inflammation in the rectal or genital area;
- Mild nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or upset stomach;
- White patches or sores in the mouth or on the lips;
- Swollen tongue, difficulty swallowing;
- Itching of the vagina or vaginal discharge
The whole truth about vaginal secretions
.
Drug Interactions
Simultaneous administration of tetracycline and the following drugs can cause undesirable effects:
- Medications used to lower cholesterol such as cholestyramine and colestipol;
- Isotretinoin (Accutane);
- Tretinoin;
- Antacids;
- Blood thinners such as warfarin
Warfarin - indirect anticoagulants
;
- Antibiotics from the group consisting of penicillins, such as amoxicillin, dicloxacillin, carbenicillin, oxacillin, and others.
Erythromycin - if you are allergic to penicillin
February 18, 2010
- Erythromycin - if you are allergic to penicillin
- Antibiotics - Macrolides
Erythromycin - an antibiotic is makolidny
Antibiotics - whether they will help you in the foreseeable future?
Which is produced in the form of tablets or suspensions. This medication is used to treat bacterial infections. Erythromycin prevents bacteria produce proteins that are critical to their life and activity. Without them, the bacteria can not grow and reproduce. Erythromycin can not kill the bacteria, but by reducing their number helps the immune system to better cope with them.
When administered erythromycin
Erythromycin shirokospektralnym relates to antibiotics, i.e. used to treat a variety of diseases, in particular infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues, eye and ear. It is also prescribed for certain sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), infections of the mouth and teeth. Sometimes taking erythromycin, which prevent infections in people undergoing various surgical procedures, trauma and burns.
Erythromycin is struggling with the same bacteria that pentsillin, so it is often prescribed for people who, for whatever reason, can not take penicillin (eg, due to allergies).
In addition to the listed diseases by treating erythromycin:
- Whooping cough
- Blepharitis
- Acne
- Chronic inflammatory disease of the skin (rosacea)
- Bacterial infection of the stomach and intestine
- Osteomyelitis
- Urethritis
- Prostatitis
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
- Scarlet fever
Erythromycin need to take two or four times a day, depending on the variety of infections. It can be taken with a meal, after a meal or between meals - it does not affect its operation.
Side effects of erythromycin
Shirokospektralnye Many antibiotics, including eritrmitsin can cause inflammation of the intestines. If, during or after taking this medicine you have a severe diarrhea and / or if there is blood in the stool or pus, you need as soon as possible to consult with your doctor.
Erythromycin should be used very carefully to those with reduced liver function are disorders of the kidneys, arrhythmia
Arrhythmia - when we hear your heart
, Abnormal muscle weakness (myasthenia gravis), and porphyria.
Regarding the safety of erythromycin for pregnant women doctors have different opinions. There is no clear evidence to support the view that it is dangerous, but the opposite has not been proven yet. It is believed that it can prescribe to pregnant women only if the benefits outweigh the possible risks to the health of the fetus. The same applies to receiving erythromycin lactation. It is known that small amounts of erythromycin is excreted in breast milk, but do not know exactly how it is harmful to the child.
The most common side effects of erythromycin include nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain
Abdominal pain: Types and Symptoms
Diarrhea, allergic skin reactions such as rash, urticaria and pruritus; abnormal liver function; hepatitis
Hepatitis - the scourge of our time
Jaundice; pankterait (inflammation of the gallbladder, reversible hearing loss (usually receiving high doses); arrhythmia.
Prolonged use of antibiotics sometimes leads to excessive proliferation of microorganisms that are not subject to their action, such as Candida. This often causes a secondary infection such as thrush.
The reaction of erythromycin with drugs
Erythromycin various interacts with many medications. In particular, to avoid the increased risk of dangerous side effects, it can not be taken together with the following drugs: amisulpride, astemizole, cisapride, eletriptan, ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, dronedarone, ivabradine, lercanidipine, moxifloxacin, pimozide, saquinavir, sertindole, simvastatin, terfenadine, tolterodine and vinblastine.
It is also not recommended to be taken with these medications: alfentanil, alprazolam, bromocriptine, buspirone, cabergoline, carbamazepine, cyclosporine, cilostazol, clozapine, colchicine, darifenacin, digoxin, disopyramide, eplerenone, everolimus, felodipine and galantamine. Erythromycin slows splitting these drugs because of which their concentration in the blood can rise, thereby increasing the risk of side effects.
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