Aevitum - a source of vitamins A and E in therapeutic doses. It helps to normalize the metabolism, restores microcirculation, the permeability of the capillary walls, improves the resistance of tissues to hypoxia. In ophthalmology used in a variety of visual impairment.

As Aevitum acts on the body of

Action Aevitum organ of the sum of the actions of the individual components on a drug. For example, vitamin A is necessary for normal functioning of the retina: binding to the red opsin pigment of the retina, it forms a visual purple rhodopsin, which is needed for normal vision in the dark.

Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant Antioxidants: the truth about the notorious benefits   - It prevents damage to cell membranes by free radicals. In addition, it helps to restore the capillary (in the smallest blood vessels) circulatory permeability of the capillary walls, increases the resistance of fabrics to the lack of oxygen (hypoxia). With this action, vitamin E actively affects the state of the fundus blood vessels, thereby improving the power supply (trophism) of all membranes of the eye.

Aevitum retinal vascular changes

Pathological processes in the retina are always connected with the violation of the microcirculation in the vessels of the fundus, which can develop in a number of diseases and conditions - hypertension (high blood pressure is stable), toxicosis of second half of pregnancy (preeclampsia), diabetes Diabetes - threatening and incurable disease   and so on. Against this background, there are changes in the permeability of the vascular wall with access to the retinal tissue of blood, edema formation, haemorrhage and so on. The defeat of the capillary system is insufficient supply of oxygen (hypoxia) of the retina, leading to its further violations.

The treatment of vascular disorders of vision must be complex. Including in the complex treatment includes the appointment of Aevitum. Vitamin E, included in its composition, positive effect on the retinal vessels decreases the permeability of the walls, which means swelling of the tissues of the fundus, the retina begins to get more oxygen, which helps to improve vision. Vitamin A improves the nerve cells of the retina. The combined effects of Aevitum improves vision.

Aevitum in hereditary pigmentary retinal dystrophy

Aevitum used for the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa, which have a hereditary origin. Fully disease is not yet understood, it is believed that the cause of his multiple sclerosis is the choroid, a lack of vitamin A, a variety of hormones, toxic and infectious factors.

The earliest change in the retina is the destruction of the cells of the neuroepithelium (rods and cones) until their complete disappearance. These changes occur first on the periphery of the retina, but gradually extended to its central departments. All this results in impaired vision.

The disease is mainly seen in the age of thirty. Usually affects both eyes. The first sign of pigmentary retinal dystrophy is a decrease in vision in the dark (day-blindness), then there are defects in the visual fields (for example, suffers from peripheral vision), visual acuity is disturbed, there are changes in the fundus. The disease progresses slowly and can result in blindness.

When pigmented retinal dystrophy in the complex treatment is almost always included Aevitum Aevitum - for the treatment, rather than prevention . Vitamin A helps to improve the state of the neuroepithelium (rods and cones), and vitamin E improves blood circulation in the capillaries, which prevents the progression of the disease.

Aevitum at xerophthalmia

Xerophthalmia called drying of the cornea and conjunctiva of the eye. This condition develops with burns, some infectious diseases of the eye (for example, after trachoma), as well as a lack of vitamin A. There xerophthalmia due to lesions of the mucous glands of the conjunctiva - it leads to metabolic disorders Metabolism: The basis of life of all living things   these eye membranes, premature keratinization and rejection of their surface layers and their replacement by connective tissue.

It manifested the disease constant sensation of a foreign body in the eye, itching, burning, photophobia, and decreased visual acuity. Aevitum designated as a course of treatment, able to stop the spread of and partially restore impaired vision.

Aevitum at keratomalacia

Keratomalacia - the defeat of the cornea with its melting. Develops Keratomalacia with insufficient intake of vitamin A. One of the earliest manifestations of this disease is the loss of gloss of the cornea. Then it may become turbid, milky, and shows the erosion and ulcers. Sometimes this disease spreads very quickly, within one or two days, resulting in the melting of the cornea and its perforation with the fallout of the lens.

Aevitum then administered both inside and intramuscularly in the complex treatment.

Aevitum often prescribed for eye diseases, but may do so only by a doctor.

Galina Romanenko

Adenoviral conjunctivitis is most often develops in the spring and fall. At this time many people concerned about pain in the throat, runny nose, photophobia, lacrimation, and other symptoms of adenovirus infection. Most often outbreaks of adenovirus infection develops in children's groups - kindergartens, nurseries and schools.

Adenoviral conjunctivitis - as they can be caught

Adenovirus infection - is a type of respiratory viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract and conjunctiva of the eye. Adenoviral infection is transmitted mainly by airborne droplets when coughing, sneezing, and simply talking. Adenovirus infection can also be transmitted by contact or through contaminated saliva discharge conjunctiva hand items. Nutritional and possible route of transmission through water and food.

Ill adenoviral conjunctivitis often children, especially young children, visiting children's groups. Outbreaks generally occur in spring and autumn.

Adenoviral conjunctivitis in adults

In adults, this disease is usually easier than in children. It is developing the disease after 4-8 days after infection. But sometimes a person is infected, it becomes infected with HIV and sick immediately, but at the time of low immunity, such as after exposure to cold, against a background of severe stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis   and so on. Proceeds conjunctivitis in adults catarrhal or follicular form.

Catarrhal adenoviral conjunctivitis is mild. At first appear photophobia, tearing, foreign body sensation, first in one eye, and in 1-2 days - in the second. A modest swelling Prevention and treatment of edema - it is important to understand the root cause   eyelids, swelling and redness of the conjunctiva. The disease lasts about one week and ends in recovery.

Meet and follicular form of adenoviral conjunctivitis. In the region of the lower transitional fold appear small surface bubbles (follicles). The disease is also a benign and ends with recovery in about two weeks.

Adenoviral conjunctivitis in adults seldom gives complications of the cornea. But it can be complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection, so in the complex treatment includes in addition to antiviral and antibacterial drugs.

Adenoviral conjunctivitis in children

Adenoviral conjunctivitis usually occurs in children more difficult than in adults and often membranous character. Furthermore, conjunctivitis in children is usually a appearances adenovirus infection. A disease begins with a sore throat, runny nose, parotid glands and high temperature. It was only on the second or third day there phenomenon conjunctivitis.

Film conjunctivitis is characterized by the appearance of a grayish film on the surface of the conjunctiva covering the front surface of the eyeball. Normally, such a film can be easily removed with a cotton swab How to use sanitary pad - basic precautions But after a while reappears. Because of the clarity of the film is disturbed. This conjunctivitis is often complicated by a bacterial infection. Sometimes there are complications of the cornea, but they usually have a favorable outcome. Sometimes, when the adenoviral conjunctivitis difficult the recovery ends scarring of the conjunctiva.

Diagnosis of adenoviral conjunctivitis

The diagnosis is made by medical examination and laboratory examination data. The scrapings from the conjunctiva detect abnormal cells. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the DNA of adenoviruses scrapes. In the blood of patients using immunological techniques detect antibodies to adenovirus.

Treatment of adenoviral conjunctivitis

Treatment performed using the immunostimulatory and antiviral drugs local action. Treatment of adenoviral conjunctivitis in adults begin to instillation of interferon preparations and deoxyribonuclease drops. During the first 5-7 days of their buried up to 8 times a day, and then when the patient's condition improved, moving to three times a day until complete recovery landfill. On the night forever lay the antiviral ointment (eg bonaftonovuyu or florenalovuyu)

To prevent bacterial complications prescribed antibiotics as a topical drops and ointments. In order to avoid allergic complications, orally administered antihistamines, e.g., Claritin Claritin - histamine receptor blocker .

Treatment of adenoviral conjunctivitis in children interferon preparations of local action is not carried out. As a general antiviral and immunostimulatory agent used rectal suppositories viferon, which includes interferon. Locally, you can dig into the eyes of the solution Poludan 1-2 drops 6-8 times a day. As the inflammation subsided number instillation cut to 3-4 times a day.

Adenoviral conjunctivitis, like most viral infections, "loves" the people with weakened immune systems, so the main preventive measure is the hardening of the body.

Galina Romanenko