Surgical methods of weight control in the vast majority are not so much cosmetic as healing. But this treatment is carried out only for patients with severe forms of obesity when all the possible ways of non-surgical treatments do not help.

What is the surgical methods of weight correction

Surgical methods for the correction weight mean operation on the gastro-intestinal tract, which leads to a decrease in food intake, or a reduction of its absorption in the intestine. Sometimes it is a consequence of the operation, and then, and more.

Liposuction is not a weight control methods - a method of correction of body contours and weight-loss clinics in the good it does not apply. Although some clinics advertise it as a method of weight loss (which indicates their lack of professionalism).

To surgical methods of weight loss include:

• introduction of intragastric balloon;
• gastric banding;
• bypass surgery.

Operations are carried out surgical correction of weight only to patients with obesity as the excess weight is not less than thirty kilograms. The purpose of these operations is a significant reduction in body weight, quality of life, preventing the threat of premature death.

Operations surgical correction weight contraindicated:

• gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
• during pregnancy;
• for various kinds of chemical dependency (alcoholism, drug addiction, substance abuse), and severe mental illness Mental illness - ashamed to ask for help? ;
• malignant tumors;
• with severe diseases of the internal organs in violation of their functions.

Introduction intragastric balloon

Intragastric balloon inserted into the gastric cavity in order to reduce its volume. Himself balloon is a silicone balloon completely neutral with respect to human tissues. The volume of the cylinder is equal to four hundred - seven hundred milliliters, he is filled with the usual tinted saline. The introduction of the balloon does not require surgery, it is done on an outpatient basis using a special optical equipment - gastroscope.

The balloon is set for a period of several months. During this time the patient gets used to receive a small amount of food that gives him a feeling of satiety, as the balloon is constantly irritating the stomach receptors, thus acts on the satiety center located in the brain.

Removing the cylinder is performed under general anesthesia in a few months. After a short break, if the weight starts to grow again, the balloon can be set again and do it as many times as required. The method is safe and harmless. Sometimes the balloon inside the stomach bursts and output yourself naturally. At the same colors in the color of urine, which was colored saline.

Gastric banding

Gastric banding - is the imposition of an inflatable silicone ring (spray) separating the stomach into two unequal parts. Ring overlaps a few centimeters below the entrance to the stomach, forming thus small ventricle, which may enter a limited amount of food, causing a feeling of satiety in the patient. The ring is not completely blocks out of small ventricle and the food in small portions gradually enters the gastrointestinal tract.

Balloon control port placed under the skin in the chest and connected to it a thin rubber tube. This banding is adjustable. Banding is not immediately begin to function after the surgery should go at least two months, and all tissues must bounce back. Thereafter the input port saline balloon inflates and compresses the stomach.

Over time, as the patient gets used to receive small amounts of food, you can remove the cartridge, but it will take another abdominal surgery.

Shunt surgery

This is the most difficult, but also an effective way of surgical correction of weight, which is carried out for health reasons. Conducted various operations of this kind. But the most developed and adopted around the world considered to be an operation during which the stomach is divided into two parts: small and large. From a small part of bypassing part of the small intestine is imposed shunt through which food enters directly into a specific intestine.

This operation is attained a decrease of incoming food and reducing its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Operations of this kind are the most effective and used for severe obesity, when no other methods do not help weight control, obesity and a threat to the life of the patient.

Weight correction surgical techniques performed strictly for medical reasons, and in any case not only at the request of the patient.

Galina Romanenko

Lip augmentation Botox

It is often used for facial rejuvenation botox injection .  This method is called Botulinum .  Botox acts directly on the facial muscles, relaxing them .  Thus, a person noticeably smoother fade even the deepest wrinkles, skin looks young .  With such a marked effect of Botox injections extremely popular - some even mistakenly believe that Botox can be used to correct the shape of lips .  Surprisingly, the increase in lip service using botulinum toxin even offer some cosmetic clinics .  In all likelihood, these offers are simply illiterate and unfair advertising: professionals know very well that to improve and correct the lips Botox is not used .  The reason is obvious: because the botulinum toxin is, in fact, muscle paralysis, it significantly affects the mobility of persons .  If broken facial expression in the frontal region, it will not be a great tragedy - the man is quite able to live and enjoy life, even without being able frowned and raised his eyebrows .  But if you become virtually immobile muscles in the mouth, it is a significant impact on quality of life .  It is impossible to be smiling, the process will be difficult meal, you can not kiss, and even it may become indistinct .  Moreover, even if Botox injections in the mouth and practice, on the volume of the lips is not in any way be affected, since botulinum toxin does not have the property to increase the volume .

Sometimes Botox and Dysport (botulinum toxin the same, but from a different manufacturer) are used for correction of superficial wrinkles on the upper lip or under the lower lip, but this procedure has nothing to do with the increase of his lips. Sexy lips fullness can be given only by means of filling agents - fillers, but not injections of botulinum toxin.

If your doctor proposes to solve the problem of overly thin lips was Botox injections, it may indicate a lack of qualifications of this doctor. In advertising reputable clinics will never be referred to Botox injections for lip augmentation, because these hospitals are not made to deceive patients by offering them obviously impossible and pointless procedure.

How much is the increase lip

Lip augmentation is one of the most popular procedures. Its value depends primarily on whether it is a method of correcting the lips is selected. The most expensive cost of plastic surgery of lips: will have to shell out not only for the operation itself, but also on a number of preliminary analyzes. The cost of surgery depends primarily on the amount of work performed and is calculated in each case individually. Depending on the complexity of the work and skill of the surgeon physician prices start at an average of $ 600 per transaction, excluding preliminary analyzes. Introduction of implants cost about five hundred dollars for both lips without the cost of the material.

With the cost of plastic surgery is comparable to the cost lipofilling lip - an average of about six hundred dollars .  Enlarge lips with injections of the gel is much cheaper, but it should be remembered that the effect of this procedure is not for life, in a few months, at best, a year will have to repeat injections .  The cost of the procedure consists of the price of the drug, which is used for lip augmentation, and the cost of the work of Dr. .  One ampoule of absorbable gel in time is about five hundred dollars, for the work of the doctor will have to pay at least $ 50 .  Constant gels cost about half the price - this is due to their less popular due to multiple complications .  The procedure for removing the gel from the permanent mouth is not cheap - from 1200 USD .  Usually, clinics show price list price per vial of gel if necessary to greatly increase the size of the lips, you may need two vials, respectively, the cost of the procedure will increase significantly .

Of course, the cost of lip augmentation depends on the clinic where the surgery is performed. If in Moscow the cost of lip augmentation using fillers ranges from 8,000 to 23,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg, the highest price of such a procedure will be 17,000 rubles in Yekaterinburg - 15,000 rubles, and in Samara and Arkhangelsk - only 10,000 rubles.

It is believed that the best surgeons work in Swiss clinics, but have to pay for quality: the cost of operations in Switzerland can be much higher than in Russia or Ukraine. If you want to save, you can turn to surgeons to Eastern Europe. Even lower cost of operations in Asian countries such as Thailand, but Thai and qualification of doctors is usually lower than their European counterparts. With regard to the injection lip augmentation gels, the cost of this procedure is about the same in all countries of the world, as it depends primarily on the cost of the drug, not the skill of the doctor.