Like any pain in the body, abdominal pain may be a symptom of various diseases and disorders, such as indigestion, stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis , Infections, gallstones, inflammation, intestinal obstruction, peptic ulcer disease, and cancer. Abdominal pain can also be a side effect of certain medications.

What is pain in the abdomen

By abdominal pain include any pain or discomfort that occur in the peritoneal cavity. In the abdominal cavity there are many organs, including the stomach, intestines, pancreas Diabetes and pancreas - the things you need to know , Esophagus, as well as many blood vessels. Abdominal pain can be generalized, that is affecting the entire abdominal cavity, or localized - focused on a particular area.

However, if pain is accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting blood, blood in the stool, dizziness Dizziness - if the ground is slipping from under his feet , Fainting, shortness of breath, yellowish skin color, you need to seek professional medical help, as all this may indicate the presence of dangerous diseases.

Symptoms that may be accompanied by abdominal pain

• Abdominal distention
• Diarrhea
• Flatulence
• Sickness
• Lack of appetite
• Vomiting
• Nose bleed
• Weakness
• Fever or chills
• Symptoms are similar to flu symptoms
• Menstrual irregularities
• Pale
• Rapid pulse
• Shortness of breath

Symptoms that may indicate a life-threatening condition

• Blood in the stool or black stool
• Heavy breathing
• Dizziness
• Fainting or change in level of consciousness (hypersomnia, lethargy, stupor, delirium)
• High fever (body temperature above 38C)
• Sensation pulsating mass in the abdomen
• Acute pain in the abdomen
• Vomiting blood, or black substance
• The yellow color of the skin and whites of the eyes

Causes of abdominal pain

Abdominal pain can be caused by conditions that affect the various body systems, including the endocrine, nervous, reproductive and urinary. Since this symptom occurs in many people, it is often ignored: if the pain is severe, take painkillers - if not, just wait until it passes. Meanwhile, it may be a sign of a variety of diseases.

Causes of abdominal pain associated with the gastrointestinal tract:

• Appendicitis
• Bowel obstruction
• Celiac disease
• Colorectal cancer
• Diverticulitis
• Food intolerance or allergy
• Food poisoning
• Gallstones Gall bladder: structure and function
• Gastritis and viral gastroenteritis
• Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome
• Liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver failure)
• Pancreatitis
• Stomach ulcer
• Other causes:
• Abdominal injury
• The tumor in the peritoneal cavity
• Endometriosis
• Molar pregnancy
• Kidney disease (kidney stones, renal failure)
• A side effect of medications
• Ovarian cyst
• Pregnancy or pregnancy complications
• Diseases, sexually transmitted
• Shingles
• Urinary tract infections

Potentially life-threatening causes of abdominal pain

• Abdominal abscesses
• Abdominal aortic aneurysm
• Acute heart failure
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Gastrointestinal bleeding
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Hepatic failure
• Renal failure
• Perforated ulcer
• Peritonitis
• Portal hypertension

If you suspect that the abdominal pain you caused listed diseases, seek urgent medical help. If you have mild or moderate abdominal pain, not accompanied by other symptoms, but repeated more or less regularly, it is strongly recommended to undergo a medical examination.

If a sore right side in the lower abdomen - this may be a sign of serious illness requiring emergency surgery, such as acute appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy. Not too intense constant aching pain in the abdomen Abdominal pain: Types and Symptoms   Right at the bottom can also be dangerous.

Pain in the right side of the abdomen - a sign of appendicitis

Appendicitis - an inflammation of the small, so-called, of the appendix (appendectomy) cecum. The cecum is the first part of the large intestine, it is located in the right part of the abdomen vertically, the food on it is moving from the bottom up.

Appendicitis can be acute or chronic. The disease begins closing the openings between the cecum and the appendix to the stagnation in its content. The opening may be closed at the inflection process, and any solid objects - fecal stones, foreign bodies, thick stool. As a result, congestion and impaired circulation in the wall of the appendix it introduced bacteria that live permanently in the gut - that they cause inflammation. Within hours the inflammation extends to all layers of the wall of the process, the wall thickening, the lumen of the appendix pus.

Sometimes patients with increased body temperature, nausea and vomiting occur.

The patient required emergency surgical care - removal of the appendix (appendectomy). If it does not have time, there may come a perforation of the wall of the appendix, and then the infection gets into the abdominal cavity. More often it leads to the accumulation of pus, a limited capsule surrounding the appendix (forming periappendikulyarnogo abscess). But sometimes the infection spreads to the entire abdominal cavity - a severe complication called peritonitis.

The sign of an ectopic pregnancy

It called ectopic pregnancy in which the fertilized egg in the womb does not fall, but develops in the fallopian tube (most often), ovary or in the abdomen. The cause of an ectopic pregnancy are generally disrupting the movement of the fertilized egg into the uterus. Such phenomena in the vast majority are caused by sluggish inflammation in the fallopian tubes or their consequences, as well as some other reasons.

Tubal pregnancy usually develops within 5-8 weeks, after which the growing fetus breaks the wall of the fallopian tube or break occurs inside the fallopian tube (tubal abortion).

The first sign of rupture of the fallopian tube is the appearance of severe cramping pain in the lower abdomen on the side of the side where the ruptured pipe. At the same time develop a strong internal bleeding causes a decrease in blood pressure, dizziness and pallor sharp. Severe pain associated with dizziness Dizziness - if the ground is slipping from under his feet   It can lead to unconsciousness.

If an ectopic pregnancy a woman needs hospitalization and emergency surgery.

Pain in the lower abdomen on the right as a sign of ovarian apoplexy

Apoplexy of the ovary is the sudden bleeding in the ovary, which is accompanied by its rupture and bleeding into the abdominal cavity. This condition is caused by a sudden rush of blood to the ovary. Normally, the body copes with these tides. But with some hormonal disorders, its fabric can not withstand the load. Such a condition can, for example, the increase in luteinizing hormone of pituitary - this causes an increase in physiological hemorrhages in the ovary. If the changes are the blood vessels and tissues of the ovary (which is typical for inflammation of the uterus), then it can come apoplexy. Ovarian apoplexy can occur on the background of trauma, physical exertion, active sexual intercourse, as well as at rest.

Apoplexy ovary develops in young women more often in the right ovary, always there is a sudden sharp pain in the lower abdomen on the affected side, as well as internal bleeding, accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure Blood pressure - dangerous if his swing? , Dizziness, and sometimes loss of consciousness. With a little bleeding treatment of women can be carried out by conservative methods in the hospital. But more often it helps only surgery - resection and suturing of the ovary.

Long aching pain in the lower abdomen on the right

Long-term, it increases, the damping abdominal pain Abdominal pain: when to sound the alarm?   right can be a sign of a chronic inflammatory process in the uterus, chronic colitis (including ulcerative). In addition, these pains can occur in osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine when there is infringement of the spinal nerves, which include autonomic fibers innervating of the uterus.

Galina Romanenko