The first year of a child's life is the most responsible, including in terms of the appearance of milk teeth. This process can go without any complications, but in most cases the child is experiencing discomfort, pain becomes moody. Parents need patience, care and attention in such a difficult period. There is a scheme or order the eruption of primary teeth, which indicates a number of teeth must be at a certain age of the child.

Existing laws in the teething

Milk teeth in children The teeth in children - any abnormalities need treatment?   appear on legitimate scheme, but it is an average, as to consider the individual characteristics of the organism. In each age period the child should be a certain number of teeth, and you can calculate this number based on the "rule of four". According to this rule must be subtracted from the number of four month old figure.

If you follow the scheme of the eruption, then to six months in the life of a child should be cut first pair of baby teeth Milk teeth - how they are formed?   or lower incisors (according to the rule of four is subtracted from the number 4 and 6 is obtained 2). And so the series can be calculated by the number of months the milk teeth. For example, by the age of one year should be cut four eight teeth on the upper and lower jaw.

On the question of how much milk teeth should erupt in the child, the answer is also based on the "rule of four". This figure is equal to 20. Such a number of primary teeth appears to two years of a child's life. Out of order eruption of primary teeth in various diseases, therefore this figure can be seen as an important diagnostic criterion. It does not always adhere strictly to the terms of teething, especially since there are a child's body.

How is the process of teething

The state of health of the child can significantly worsen when teething. The pain appears in the case where the tooth comes to the edge of the gums. Parents pay attention to the following clinical manifestations:

• poor health, moodiness
• sleep disturbance Dreams: how to understand our dreams Insomnia
• non-food
• child pulls the cams, or other items, toys in the mouth

Mom feels that the child began to bite the breast during feeding. It is recommended at this time to give some cold and hard object such as a spoon or drying.

Actively going salivation. The child still does not know how to make swallowing movements, so saliva fills the mouth. For this reason, there is no pronounced analgesic effect in the treatment of gum special gels, they are mechanically washed away a lot of saliva. The child is recommended to give antipyretics, which are issued in the form of syrup. This form is convenient from the point of view of practical application.

Some teething symptoms coincide with symptoms of colds. Note the appearance of discharge from the nose, coughing, shortness of breath, pain with pressure on the ear. If the correct interpretation of objective data doctor can determine with a diagnosis and recommend the necessary amount of therapy.

Existing timing of eruption of milk teeth

Standard terms of appearance of the first tooth is considered to be six months, but there may be cases of early or late eruption. Early in the considered period of three or four months, and later - eight months. Such fluctuations are possible, this feature should not be considered a deviation from the physiological state.

The first central incisors appear alternately on the upper and lower jaw. Then there are the lateral incisors, in order of priority, which corresponds to the age of 9 to 12 months of life. Upon reaching the age of one year the child begin to erupt the molars, while he already has eight incisors. This pair of primary teeth (upper and lower molars small) may occur later, for example, in the range of one year to 5 years. There is a second pair of molars that erupt at the age of 20-26 months of life.

For the expert, it is important not to assess the timing of eruption, namely the order of eruption that is an indication of a pathological condition, if the baby teeth do not appear in sequence. Worthy of attention is the situation not only when the order is violated eruption, as well as the absence of any tooth. The tooth may appear outside the arc of the dentition or the formation of going wrong. In such a situation must show the child's pediatric dentist who can competently assess the nature of the changes.

Normal to feel an asymmetrical arrangement of the milk teeth. Such a "disorder" in the oral cavity can be maintained until a complete closure of the dentition. It is not erupt first 16 milk teeth on such a state of primary teeth should not be paying attention. Subsequently, as chewing is "grinding" tooth surfaces, which leads to the restoration of the dentition.

In violation of the existing order of the child's teeth may erupt even before his birth. The child should be examined by a specialist, since in some cases, this condition is accompanied by complications of other organs and systems. If your child has a concomitant somatic pathology, we can expect that the process of teething Teething: hard times   It occurs in violation, while the nature of violations is different.

Marina Solovyov

What to give a child for 1 year? There may be two options - to please the gift of the child or parents. And you can buy two small gift - a toy for a child, and that some of the linen or clothing. The last gift is definitely for the parents, as the child does not understand, what do you want the surrounding things.

What to give a child a year to please baby

Of course, the kid will be delighted toy. Toys better to give plastic or made of wood, bright, not too large, so that the child was comfortable to play with them. For a boy will approach a variety of machines (but not on the remote control). Especially good are the big trucks, to which you can attach a rope and carry toys. And boys and girls suit cubes, pyramids, rings from which you can build a multi-colored towers.

If you buy the girl a doll, it is not soft, but in clothes that can be removed and worn. Suitable and nesting doll - little girl will be interesting to disclose figures and dolls with musical accompaniment.

It should go in the bookstore. Today, also sold a lot of talking and singing books, books, layouts, from which we can make a real puppet theater. Suitable and simple book with fairy tales for little with beautiful bright images. If an early age to teach a child to books, in 2-3 years it will be less carried away by cartoons. The bookstore can be purchased as finger paints - they somehow just cause the baby delight.

Finally, if the location of the apartment allows, you can buy a portable swing. Available in very high quality sustainable model swing that simply can not fail to please the child. There are also special colorful musical mats, if stepped on a certain area, shouts of animals, birds, songs, poems and so on.

You can buy a child a small house, the tent where he could hide from adults and their own play - is one way to develop the capacity for independent games. And since the house roomy enough, it can play with the baby, and mom or dad.

Little plastic machine, which can be driven by moving the feet on the floor - also a great option. Such machines may take the form of animals - deer, giraffes, horses. First ride on the machine to be parents, but after a while the child will do it myself.

Finally, you can buy a real baby tricycle, behind which there is a special pen, for which he will push parents. A baby at this time would be proud to sit in the saddle, hold the steering wheel and look around. This practical thing: a year or two will be possible to remove the handle and ride independently.

What to give a child a year to please their parents

You can give a special album for children. And if this album will photograph the child, the parents will be delighted. The big picture of a child in a beautiful box and everybody will like. Traditionally, the year give gold or silver souvenirs - chain kulonchiki, earrings, spoon and so on.

Finally, the most common gift is considered to be the child's clothing. She certainly never be superfluous - the child is growing rapidly, a lot of plays, including outdoor constantly dirty - it takes a lot of clothes.

Do not be redundant and bedding: linen for cots, beautiful pillows, blankets. Even if all of this is a child, it may subsequently require replacement. Especially needed for the baby towels - large bath (it can be a beautiful cape with hood - red hat, rabbit, wolf) and small face, arms and so on.

You can donate a set of linen embroidered with the initials of each thing a child - if you try, you can get a very nice and original. Suitable and small bright bedside rug, which can easily shake and even washable.

What not to give a year-old child

A young child is not necessary to give:

• small toys or big toys consisting of small parts - it is dangerous to life, a child can choke;
• soft toys - they quickly get dirty, and the child loves a year to take everything in your mouth, so it is more appropriate that the well cleaned;
• toy remote control - they can scare or, on the contrary, will not cause the baby interest;
• any other toys that do not meet the child's age - rattles, games for children Good game for kids - The Steadfast Tin Soldier   older and so on;
• toys of dubious quality - cheap toys can be made of hazardous materials; playing with such toys can lead to decreased immunity Immunity - types and characteristics in children in adults And the development of allergies and so on.

Galina Romanenko