- How to improve metabolism and lose weight without dieting
- How to recover
- Wrong
- Disturbed
- Fast
- How to normalize
- Slowed
Metabolism or metabolism - the process of digestion of proteins, carbohydrates and fats by the body in order to extract the energy necessary to the body to carry out all processes of life. The rate of metabolism depends on the ratio of the number of calories that you consume calories that you expend during exercise or any other activity, and the number of calories you burn according to your individual genetic characteristics.
From metabolism depends on how fast we burn calories, gain weight, or lose it. Of course, not all metabolism running at the same speed. It is influenced by factors such as age (after age 40 your metabolism slows down, on average, by 5% per decade), the floor (at rest, men usually faster to burn calories than women), as well as the amount of muscle tissue (the more muscle you, the faster metabolism). Of course, the metabolic rate is largely determined by heredity. Some people just burn calories slower than the other - by nature.
In some cases, thyroid problems can slow metabolism, but this is a relatively rare problem.
The following fact may surprise you: the more weight you carry on yourself, so usually go faster metabolism. The fact is that because of the excess weight the body has to work hard just to provide livelihoods, even at rest, so in most cases the metabolism of such people is a bit faster.
This is one of the reasons why at the beginning of a diet to lose weight is almost always easier than at the end. When a person has a lot of extra kilos, his metabolism is working so fast that even a slight reduction in calorie intake leads to weight reduction. After he loses some part of fat and muscle mass, the body for normal functioning will require fewer calories, and metabolism to slow down; to continue to lose weight, it is necessary to further reduce caloric intake. Because of the slow metabolism of a person can easily gain weight, if after losing a few kilos again begin to abuse of fatty and sweet foods.
From two people weighing 70 kg, of which one has achieved that weight through diet, reducing it from 85 kg, very slow metabolism is the one who lost, not the one who always weighed 70 kg.
With the genes you almost can not do anything (it is still only 5% of the total calories expended), so you need to focus on the metabolic processes of the body and increase the amount of energy that it needs to spend.
The organism is known to burn and fats, and proteins and carbohydrates. We would like it to burn fat in the first place, but it saves and will consume them only if he will need energy, and take it in sufficient quantities greater will be nowhere.
This occurs, for example, when you exercise, but you will not do it all the time, especially if most of your time do you spend at the table in the office. Fortunately, exercise - not the only condition in which the body will burn fat. It will do this also, for example, within an hour of intense interval training (it is fully up to its name - it's really intense activity that acts on the body, like a good shake-up, after which he worked for some time in emergency mode). The same thing happens when conventional strength training.
In addition, the more your muscles, the more energy your body spends on it to provide them with everything necessary.
It can also accelerate the metabolism due to consumption of the products on the digestion which spent more energy, such as proteins. Experts on nutrition claim that the processing protein foods spend twice as many calories as the fact to digest the same amount of fat or carbohydrates.
As metabolism changes with age
The truth is that with age, your metabolism slows down, but not so bad. Since 25 years, every next 10 years of life becomes slower metabolism of 5-10%, which means that 45 years of calories, fat and other your body will burn 10-20% slower than 25 years.
The good news is that slowing metabolism is not inevitable.
He slowed down, if your physical activity is reduced and your life in general is becoming less active. Studies have shown that people who lead an active lifestyle, metabolism slows by only 0.3% per decade.
How to speed up your metabolism and prevent it slow?
- Build muscle. It is not necessary to become a champion in bodybuilding, but the trained muscles of the abdomen, arms, legs and hips undoubtedly paint a woman. In addition, thanks to every new kilogram of muscle your body will burn an additional daily 70 calories.
- Intense! We have already talked about the intense interval training (ITT), but mention them again. Alternating 3 minutes of very active exercise with 30 seconds of rest, you can burn up to 100-200 calories per workout. Besides such great lessons stimulate the body's metabolic processes
- Get enough sleep. Due to lack of sleep, metabolism slows down - it is said by many scientists. Insufficient sleep leads to the fact that the number of calories the body burns at rest (this includes sleep) decreases - and that 60-70% of our daily caloric expenditure.
- Eat more often. Experts recommend eating every 2-3 hours. Each meal briefly stimulates the metabolism, which means that the more you eat, the more your metabolism is accelerated. In this mode power supply provides the body with energy and muscle mass not fat stores, as it is certain that the hunger strike as soon as he is not threatened. The opposite happens if you skip breakfast, eat one sandwich during the second breakfast, and then overeat at lunch, or worse, for dinner. During the long break between meals, your body is really afraid of being left without food for a long time, and begins to store fat. Later, you will be very difficult to force the body to burn these strategic reserves.
- ... But eat properly. Frequent meals - it does not mean frequent snacking something nutritious. If possible, eat smaller portions of food grade - such as salads and a piece of chicken or fish, a small cup of low-fat soup, and so on. Of course, this is not always possible. You can also snacking on fruit, low-fat yogurt, whole-grain loaves, etc. Include more fiber in the diet - according to scientists, it is perfectly stimulates metabolism, because its digestion the body has to spend a lot of energy. In addition, fruits and vegetables, the main source of fat, rich in vitamins and various nutrients, which, of course, make your diet more effective.
- Forget some of the myths. For a long time we were drinking coffee and green tea, eating spicy food, enjoying the thought that at the same time get rid of excess fat. It was found that contained in green tea epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) speeds up the metabolism a little, but not strong enough to be able to talk about his significant influence on weight reduction. Capsaicin, a substance that peppers owe their sharpness, also speed up the metabolism, but this is not the effect is not very significant. Caffeine is a stimulant to the central nervous system, of course, speeds up the metabolism, but its effectiveness as a tool for weight loss is not proven.
- Eat fish. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), omega-3 found in fish, are potent stimulators of metabolism. Fish oil increases the production of fat-decomposing enzymes and lowers the level of enzymes that contribute to the accumulation of fat. For the best effect it is recommended to take 300 ml of EPA and DHA per day.
- Do not aspire to heat. Experts say that the number of overweight people is increasing today, not least because of our commitment to the heaters in the winter and air conditioners and fans in the summer. Because of these adaptations the body almost do not spend energy on heating and cooling. In addition, both people and animals tend to eat more whole foods, when the temperature of the environment is neutral, and less when they are hot or cold. All this, of course, is not a call to abandon the benefits of civilization, but if you use them a little less often, and are not at full capacity, you will be able without special effort to lose a little weight. In addition, it means a more modest bills for electricity and heating, and less damage to the environment - so many advantages makes you wonder, right?
- More exercise. Physical inactivity is becoming a problem of the century of high technologies and this must be addressed. I never sit when you can stand there and do not stand when you can walk. Walk during your lunch break, walk up the stairs instead of the elevator, get off one or two stops early, and if you do not live too far from work, maybe you'll be able to do without public transport?
The big change in life can start with small, incremental steps. One has only to start.
Savory life
To lose weight or maintain normal weight does not necessarily starve and sit on a grueling diets. Enough to keep the right balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, choosing the right products. Keeping blood sugar
Blood sugar - a very important indicator
within the normal range, you can not limiting themselves much food to have a beautiful figure without folds of fat in problem areas.
The blood glucose level controlling appetite. If a person consumes a lot of sweets or carbohydrates lung, sooner or later, he will face the challenge of not only weight gain, but also with fatigue, because the body does not get enough energy. In addition, such a passion for food threatens to overeating and increased irritability
Irritability - you try to control my temper
.
By reducing blood sugar
Blood sugar - one of the main indicators of human health
you can actually control the rate of metabolism and send all the calories in the case.
They will gradually be consumed by the body, but not deposited in reserve.
Avoid baking, replace it with whole wheat bread and products from wheat flour. Limit the consumption of sweets, fruit prefer apples bananas
Bananas: the benefits and harms health
. Choose foods rich in fiber, nuts, dried fruits (in limited quantities), low-fat milk. These products saturate the body with energy which is not converted into fat and help cleanse the intestine and prevent sugar level rise.
Products that benefit the metabolism
- products from oatmeal
- lentil
- wholemeal bread,
- apples
- oranges
- low-fat milk
- garbanzo beans (chickpeas)
- soya beans
- cheese
- tofu
- fat-free chicken
- almonds
- tuna
- sunflower seeds.